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. 2016 Dec 14;11(12):e0162687. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162687

Table 2. EDX values of the different elements and chemicals, given in atomic%, present in the water within the Spellbound cave.

Water sample Midge
Elements * Cave ceiling [atom %] Stalagmite [atom %] River [atom %] [atom %]
Carbon 5–7.5 9–21 18–64 59–61
Nitrogen       15–17
Oxygen 44–58 54–64 29–61 20–24
Sodium 0.2–1.0 0.2–0.5 0.1–1.4 0.1–0.5
Magnesium   0.1–0.8 ≤ 0.1 0.07–0.2
Phosphorus       0.1–1.5
Sulphur   0.5 0.1–0.3 0.2–0.8
Chloride 7–17 0.3–1.3 0.1–1.2  
Potassium     0.15 0.07–0.7
Calcium 4–19 13–23 16–21 ≤ 0.4

*excluding elements (Aluminium, Silicium, Copper) present in the stubs