Table 1.
Characteristics of the HAALSI Main Study Sample and the Cognition Subsample
| Full sample, N = 5,059 | Cognition subsample, N = 1,402 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 2,345 | 46.4 | 508 | 36.2 |
| Female | 2,714 | 53.7 | 894 | 63.8 |
| Age | ||||
| 40–49 | 918 | 18.2 | 291 | 20.8 |
| 50–59 | 1,410 | 27.9 | 481 | 34.3 |
| 60–69 | 1,304 | 25.8 | 362 | 25.8 |
| 70–79 | 878 | 17.4 | 268 | 19.1 |
| 80+ | 549 | 10.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Education level | ||||
| No formal education | 2,306 | 45.7 | 542 | 38.7 |
| Some primary (1–7 years) | 1,614 | 32.0 | 543 | 38.8 |
| Some secondary (8–11 years) | 537 | 10.7 | 167 | 11.9 |
| Secondary or more (12+ years) | 585 | 11.6 | 147 | 10.5 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married | 290 | 5.7 | 74 | 5.3 |
| Separated/divorced | 650 | 12.9 | 206 | 14.7 |
| Widowed | 1,540 | 30.5 | 376 | 26.8 |
| Currently married/cohabitating | 2,575 | 50.9 | 746 | 53.2 |
| Household size | ||||
| Living alone | 534 | 10.6 | 129 | 9.2 |
| Living with 1 other person | 538 | 10.6 | 129 | 9.2 |
| Living in 3–6 person household | 2,438 | 48.2 | 692 | 49.4 |
| Living in 7+ person household | 1,549 | 30.6 | 452 | 32.2 |
| Employment | ||||
| Employed (part or full time) | 805 | 16.0 | 180 | 12.9 |
| Not working | 3,719 | 73.7 | 1,047 | 74.7 |
| Homemaker | 521 | 10.3 | 174 | 12.4 |
| Wealth index | ||||
| Quintile 1 (lowest) | 950 | 18.8 | 250 | 17.8 |
| Quintile 2 | 979 | 19.3 | 273 | 19.5 |
| Quintile 3 | 1,158 | 22.9 | 337 | 24.0 |
| Quintile 4 | 977 | 19.3 | 274 | 19.5 |
| Quintile 5 (highest) | 995 | 19.7 | 268 | 19.2 |
| Alcohol use | ||||
| Currently drinks (in last 30 days) | 1,171 | 23.2 | 265 | 18.9 |
| ADLs | ||||
| Has any ADL disability | 456 | 9.0 | 76 | 5.4 |
| Depression | ||||
| CESD Score 0 | 511 | 10.4 | 142 | 10.1 |
| CESD Score 1 | 2,362 | 47.9 | 649 | 46.3 |
| CESD Score 2 | 1,128 | 22.9 | 357 | 25.5 |
| CESD Score 3 or higher | 928 | 18.8 | 254 | 18.1 |
Note: Not shown: 17 missing education level, 4 missing marital status, 14 missing employment status, 3 missing alcohol use, 130 missing depression score in full sample; and 3 missing education level, 1 missing employment status, in subsample. In the full sample, 231 missing wealth index were assigned village mean wealth, 56 missing wealth index were assigned village mean wealth in subsample.