Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Unit operations for continuous downstream process.
| Centrifugation | Filtration | Precipitation/crystallization | Chromatography |
|---|---|---|---|
| Split-bowl centrifuge | Single pass tangential flow | Tubular reactor | Expanded bed |
| Disk nozzle centrifuge | Batch topped off | Simulated moving bed | |
| Membrane cascades | Annular | ||
| Diafiltration | |||
