Table 2.
Rheological parameters modelling of UF retentates obtained at various stages of processing with addition of stabilizing salts
Sample | Bingham | Herschel–Bulkley | Power Law | Carreau–Yasudaa | Apparent viscosity, mPa.s at 50 s−1 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
σ0 (Pa) | η (mPa.s) | R2 | σ0 (Pa) | k | n | R2 | k | n | R2 | η0 | η∞ | R2 | ||
1× | 0.631 | 3.56 | 0.848 | 0.598 | 0.013 | 0.738 | 0.878 | 0.572 | 0.099 | 0.749 | – | – | – | 17.3 |
2× | 0.753 | 3.93 | 0.891 | 0.701 | 0.020 | 0.662 | 0.928 | 0.673 | 0.098 | 0.816 | – | – | – | 19.1 |
3× | 0.739 | 6.17 | 0.943 | 0.737 | 0.007 | 0.988 | 0.944 | 0.677 | 0.123 | 0.722 | – | – | – | 21.7 |
4× | 0.662 | 15.92 | 0.986 | 0.610 | 0.032 | 0.841 | 0.991 | 0.523 | 0.279 | 0.874 | – | – | – | 29.4 |
5× UFR | 0.721 | 54.19 | 0.961 | 0.494 | 0.193 | 0.709 | 0.999 | 0.591 | 0.466 | 0.968 | – | – | – | 69.7 |
5× HUFR | 0.703 | 50.37 | 0.961 | 0.484 | 0.182 | 0.706 | 0.999 | 0.572 | 0.458 | 0.967 | – | – | – | 66.2 |
5× Na–K | 0.841 | 61.96 | 0.957 | 0.515 | 0.217 | 0.713 | 0.999 | 0.692 | 0.461 | 0.970 | – | – | – | 81.7 |
5× DSP | 3.221 | 332.20 | 0.841 | 0.541 | 2.975 | 0.500 | 0.999 | 3.513 | 0.465 | 0.998 | ∞ | 39.74 | 0.999 | 437.0 |
aCritical shear rate: 0.021 s−1