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. 2016 Dec 13;75:10.3402/ijch.v75.33804. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v75.33804

Table XVII.

Concentrations of selected contaminants across Arctic countries, compared with biomonitoring in non-Arctic areas

USAa CANb GRLa,c ISLa FROa NORa SWE FIN RUS CHMS NHANES
DDE 82.7 130a 587 36 131 38.7 34d,e 102a 102f 241g
PCB 153 14.8 40a 288 34 91.2 24.8 24d,e 18.7d 12.2a 8.2f 19.7g
PBDE 47 19.8 <LODa 2.4 1.7 0.4d,e 1.6d,h 10.8f 19.6g
PBDE 99 4.5 <LOD 1.3 <1.3 1.6d,h N/Ci N/Ci
PFOS 2.2 3.9a 15.8 6.2 8.0e 6.7f 4.4f 7.6g
Hg 2.2 5.2a 7.0 1.2 0.6a,e 1.6f 0.7f 0.7g
Pb 7.4 14a 6.0 7.4 10e,f 29.6f 8.5f 8.4g
Se 181 300a 140 84.7 190f 188g

Data presented as geometric means, in blood of pregnant women or WCBA, except for DDE and PCB153 in Sweden and Finland which are levels in breast milk. POPs presented in µg/kg plasma lipid and metals in µg/L whole blood. CHMS, Canadian Health Measures Survey; NHANES, US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

a

Pregnant women;

b

Nunavik;

c

Eastern Greenland;

d

data are for breast milk from first-time mothers (g/kg lipid);

e

median value;

f

WCBA;

g

data for all females, ages 12+ years;

h

PBDE47 and PBDE99 results combined with other PBDEs;

i

geometric mean not calculated as proportion of results below detection limit was too high to provide a valid result.