Table XVII.
USAa | CANb | GRLa,c | ISLa | FROa | NORa | SWE | FIN | RUS | CHMS | NHANES | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDE | 82.7 | 130a | 587 | 36 | 131 | 38.7 | 34d,e | – | 102a | 102f | 241g |
PCB 153 | 14.8 | 40a | 288 | 34 | 91.2 | 24.8 | 24d,e | 18.7d | 12.2a | 8.2f | 19.7g |
PBDE 47 | 19.8 | <LODa | 2.4 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.4d,e | 1.6d,h | – | 10.8f | 19.6g |
PBDE 99 | 4.5 | <LOD | 1.3 | <1.3 | – | – | – | 1.6d,h | – | N/Ci | N/Ci |
PFOS | 2.2 | 3.9a | 15.8 | 6.2 | – | 8.0e | 6.7f | – | – | 4.4f | 7.6g |
Hg | 2.2 | 5.2a | 7.0 | – | – | 1.2 | 0.6a,e | – | 1.6f | 0.7f | 0.7g |
Pb | 7.4 | 14a | 6.0 | – | – | 7.4 | 10e,f | – | 29.6f | 8.5f | 8.4g |
Se | 181 | 300a | 140 | – | – | 84.7 | – | – | – | 190f | 188g |
Data presented as geometric means, in blood of pregnant women or WCBA, except for DDE and PCB153 in Sweden and Finland which are levels in breast milk. POPs presented in µg/kg plasma lipid and metals in µg/L whole blood. CHMS, Canadian Health Measures Survey; NHANES, US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Pregnant women;
Nunavik;
Eastern Greenland;
data are for breast milk from first-time mothers (g/kg lipid);
median value;
WCBA;
data for all females, ages 12+ years;
PBDE47 and PBDE99 results combined with other PBDEs;
geometric mean not calculated as proportion of results below detection limit was too high to provide a valid result.