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. 2016 Dec 15;6:39225. doi: 10.1038/srep39225

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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The reconstructed model in 3D (left), and UDV measured location was marked in red arrow. The UDV measured result was shown in A1. The corresponding location of MRI data was shown in A2. In A3, the calculated velocity profile (outlined in red) are overlapped on the UDV measurements to validate the accuracy of the simulation. The velocity profiles of four typical outlets (marked by colored arrow in 3D model) calculated by CFD are shown in B.