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. 2016 May 31;19(1):49–58. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw145

Table 3.

Hierarchical Regressions Predicting Demand Indices for the Stress Session

Stress session B SE (B) T score P 95% CI for B R 2
Intensity (n = 72)
 Step 1 0.59
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 8.52 <.001 0.03 0.05
  SP group 0.03 0.04 0.62 .54 −0.06 0.11
  NA baseline 0.01 0.004 2.30 .03 0.001 0.02
 Step 2 0.01
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 7.88 <.001 0.03 0.05
  SP group 0.02 0.05 0.42 .68 −0.07 0.11
  NA baseline 0.01 0.01 1.10 .28 −0.004 0.01
  CES-D 0.003 0.002 1.36 .18 −0.001 0.01
  NA change -0.002 0.003 -0.55 .58 −0.01 0.01
 Step 3 0.04
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 8.42 <.001 0.03 0.05
  SP group 0.01 0.04 0.15 .88 −0.08 0.10
  NA baseline 0.01 0.004 1.52 .13 −0.002 0.02
  CES-D 0.003 0.002 1.36 .18 −0.001 0.01
  NA change 0.001 0.003 0.31 .76 −0.01 0.01
  CES-D × NA −0.001 0.00 −2.45 .02 −0.001 0.00
Breakpoint (n = 72)
 Step 1 0.10
  CPSD 0.01 0.01 0.68 .50 −0.01 0.03
  SP group 0.14 0.09 1.48 .14 −0.05 0.32
  NA baseline 0.01 0.01 1.68 .10 −0.003 0.03
 Step 2 0.18
  CPSD 0.001 0.01 0.09 .93 −0.02 0.02
  SP group −0.002 0.09 −0.02 −.99 −0.18 0.18
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 2.52 .01 0.01 0.04
  CES-D 0.01 0.004 1.33 .19 −0.003 0.02
  NA change 0.02 0.01 3.45 .001 0.01 0.04
 Step 3 0.05
  CPSD −0.002 0.01 −0.17 .87 −0.02 0.02
  SP group 0.02 0.09 0.22 .82 −0.16 0.20
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 2.21 .03 0.002 0.04
  CES-D 0.01 0.004 1.40 .17 −0.003 0.02
  NA change 0.02 0.01 2.62 .01 0.004 0.03
  CES-D × NA 0.001 0.00 2.13 .04 0.00 0.002
O max (n = 72)
 Step 1 0.39
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 5.37 <.001 0.03 0.06
  SP group 0.04 0.07 0.60 .55 −0.10 0.19
  NA baseline 0.01 0.01 2.19 .03 0.001 0.03
 Step 2 0.08
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 5.06 <.001 0.02 0.06
  SP group −0.05 0.08 −0.62 .54 −0.20 0.10
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 2.88 .01 0.01 0.04
  CES-D 0.003 0.003 0.75 .45 −0.01 0.01
  NA change 0.02 0.01 2.97 .004 0.01 0.03
 Step 3 0.01
  CPSD 0.04 0.01 4.91 <.001 0.02 0.05
  SP group −0.04 0.08 −0.52 .61 −0.19 0.11
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 2.70 .01 0.01 0.04
  CES-D 0.003 0.003 0.77 .45 −0.004 0.01
  NA change 0.01 0.01 2.50 .02 0.003 0.03
  CES-D × NA 0.00 0.00 0.79 .43 −0.001 0.001
P max (n = 72)
 Step 1 0.05
  CPSD 0.01 0.01 0.91 .36 −0.01 0.03
  SP group 0.02 0.10 0.18 .86 −0.19 0.23
  NA baseline 0.01 0.01 1.43 .16 −0.01 0.03
 Step 2 0.15
  CPSD 0.004 0.01 0.41 .69 −0.02 0.03
  SP group −0.12 0.11 −1.15 .25 −0.33 0.09
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 2.16 .03 0.002 0.04
  CES-D 0.01 0.01 1.13 .26 −0.004 0.02
  NA change 0.02 0.01 3.07 .003 0.01 0.04
 Step 3 0.07
  CPSD 0.001 0.01 0.11 .91 −0.02 0.02
  SP group −0.09 0.10 −0.91 .37 −0.29 0.11
  NA baseline 0.02 0.01 1.81 .08 −0.002 0.04
  CES-D 0.01 0.01 1.23 .22 −0.004 0.02
  NA change 0.02 0.01 2.12 .04 0.001 0.03
  CES-D × NA 0.001 0.001 2.54 .01 0.00 0.003
Elasticity (n = 64)
 Step 1 0.32
  CPSD −0.04 0.01 −4.37 <.001 −0.06 −0.02
  SP group −0.02 0.08 −0.23 .82 −0.18 0.14
  NA baseline −0.01 0.01 −1.71 .09 −0.03 0.002
 Step 2 0.11
  CPSD −0.04 0.01 −4.35 <.001 −0.05 −0.02
  SP group 0.09 0.08 1.07 .29 −0.08 0.26
  NA baseline −0.02 0.01 −2.85 .01 −0.04 −0.01
  CES-D −0.001 0.004 −0.38 .71 −0.01 0.01
  NA change −0.02 0.01 −3.22 .002 −0.03 −0.01
 Step 3 0.000
  CPSD −0.04 0.01 −4.19 <.001 −0.05 −0.02
  SP group 0.09 0.09 1.00 .32 −0.09 0.26
  NA baseline −0.02 0.01 −2.78 .01 −0.04 −0.01
  CES-D −0.002 0.004 −0.39 .70 −0.01 0.01
  NA change −0.02 0.01 −2.83 .01 −0.03 −0.01
  CES-D × NA 0.00 0.00 −0.19 .85 −0.001 0.001

CPSD = cigarettes per smoking day. SP = social phobia, SP group coded 0 = average SP, 1 = high SP. CES-D = depressive symptoms on the CES-D. NA baseline = negative affect on the first administration of the PANAS. NA change = negative affect change between the second and first administrations of the PANAS. CES-D × NA = the interaction between depressive symptoms and negative affect change. CPSD, SP group, NA baseline, CES-D, and NA change were all grand mean centered. Demand indices were log10 transformed.