Table 4. Percentage of number of drugs, regardless of fixed-dose combinations, used to treat high blood pressure (HBP) per age group, number of chronic diseases and Brazilian region. PNAUM, Brazil, 2014*.
Variable | One drug | 95CI% | Two drugs | 95CI% | Three or more drugs | 95CI% | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 52.4 | 46.9–55.2 | 35.5 | 32.9–38.2 | 12.0 | 10.3–14.0 | 0.034 |
Female | 48.5 | 46.6–50.5 | 37.2 | 35.4–39.0 | 14.3 | 12.9–15.9 | ||
Age group | 20 to 39 | 56.7 | 49.0–64.1 | 33.1 | 25.6–41.5 | 10.2 | 5.9–17.0 | 0.061 |
40 to 59 | 51.1 | 48.2–49.8 | 36.9 | 34.1–39.8 | 12.0 | 10.3–13.8 | ||
60 or over | 47.8 | 45.9–49.8 | 36.9 | 35.1–38.7 | 15.3 | 13.7–17.0 | ||
Number of chronic diseases | HBP only | 54.0 | 51.3–56.6 | 36.3 | 34.0–38.6 | 9.8 | 8.0–11.9 | 0.001 |
HBP and another chronic disease | 51.8 | 48.8–54.9 | 35.4 | 32.5–38.4 | 12.8 | 10.9–14.9 | ||
HBP and two or more other chronic diseases | 44.1 | 41.5–46.9 | 37.8 | 35.5–40.3 | 18.0 | 15.9–20.2 | ||
Brazilian region | North | 71.9 | 68.6–75.0 | 24.7 | 22.0–27.6 | 3.4 | 2.6–4.6 | 0.001 |
Northeast | 48.7 | 45.7–51.6 | 38.6 | 35.6–41.5 | 12.7 | 10.8–14.8 | ||
Southeast | 48.5 | 46.0–51.1 | 36.9 | 34.6–39.3 | 14.6 | 12.6–16.9 | ||
South | 51.7 | 48.0–55.3 | 35.8 | 32.9–38.8 | 12.5 | 10.7–14.5 | ||
Midwest | 47.5 | 43.7–51.3 | 37.1 | 33.9–40.4 | 15.5 | 13.1–18.1 | ||
| ||||||||
Total | 49.9 | 48.3–51.5 | 36.1 | 34.1–37.1 | 13.5 | 12.3–14.9 |
* Percentage adjusted by sample weights and post-stratification according to age and gender.