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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2016 Aug 25;16(4):271–292. doi: 10.1007/s10742-016-0157-5

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Boxplots of bias for the ATE estimate for simulation condition with no differential confounding and W included in both the propensity score and outcome regression (i.e., both regressions correctly specified).

Abbreviations: SLM = single level model, FEM = fixed effects model, REM = random effects model