Table 1. Effects of the volatile compounds of D. cf. concentrica and artificial mixtures on tested plant pathogenic fungi and oomycete.
D. cf. concentrica* | Mixture A** | Mixture B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogen | Growth inhibition*** | Viability**** | Growth inhibition | Viability | Growth inhibition | Viability |
Alternaria alternata pathotype tangelo | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - |
Alternaria alternata | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - |
Aspergillus niger | 100.0 | - | 98.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Botrytis cinerea | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - |
Colletotrichum sp. | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Coniella sp. | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Fusarium euwallaceae | 81.60 | + | 96.96 | + | 100.0 | - |
Fusarium mangiferae | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Fusarium oxysporum | 69.60 | + | 95.92 | + | 100.0 | - |
Lasiodiplodia theobromae | 0.0 | + | 95.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum | 100.0 | - | 94.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Penicillium digitatum | 100.0 | - | 95.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Phoma tracheiphila | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - |
Pythium aphanidermatum | 9.60 | + | 93.33 | - | 96.67 | - |
Pythium ultimum | 30.80 | + | 96.67 | - | 96.67 | - |
Rhizoctonia solani | 100.0 | - | 98.0 | + | 100.0 | - |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - | 100.0 | - |
* D. cf. concentrica was grown for 6 days on PDB prior to its exposure to test fungi or oomycete.
** The concentration of the mixtures was 1 mL/L air space.
*** Growth inhibition after 6 days was calculated as percentage inhibition compared with that of a control grown under the same conditions in the absence of D. cf. concentrica or mixtures.
**** Viability of the tested fungi or oomycete after 6 days of exposure to D. cf. concentrica or mixtures.