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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Epidemiol. 2016;2016:9587340. doi: 10.1155/2016/9587340

Table 2.

Bivariate relationships with adult smoking patterns, National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, 1994–2008 [Public Use]

Adult smoking pattern: None 1–5 cpd 6–16 cpd 17+ cpd P-value
Light Average Heavy
N wt N wt N wt N wt
Row
%
Row
%
Row
%
Row
%
Sex <.0001
  Female 1878 66.0 376 14.0 348 14.1 144 5.9
  Male 1369 57.4 360 14.8 332 15.3 269 12.5
Race/ethnicity <.0001
  Non-Hispanic White 1917 58.8 424 12.8 516 16.7 349 11.6
  Non-Hispanic Black 815 68.5 182 17.6 100 10.2 41 3.8
  Hispanic 374 69.0 93 18.0 46 9.4 17 3.6
  Other cell suppressed cell suppressed cell suppressed cell suppressed*
Body mass index (Wave I) 0.0404
  0 to less than 25 2527 62.7 558 14.6 496 14.2 285 8.5
  25 to less than 30 455 57.0 118 14.1 119 16.2 88 12.7
  30 and above 266 60.0 60 12.7 65 17.1 40 9.8
Dental visit (Wave I) 0.1855
  Within the year 2221 62.2 510 14.7 438 14.1 261 9.0
  Within 1–2 years 612 60.7 146 14.7 131 14.8 90 9.8
  Over 2 years 324 58.6 66 11.6 96 19.2 54 10.6
  Never cell suppressed cell suppressed cell suppressed cell suppressed*
1Close friends who smoke (Wave I) <.0001
  No close friends smoke 2065 71.7 347 12.6 250 10.4 130 5.4
  1 close friend smokes 604 58.7 174 16.5 152 16.4 76 83
  2 close friends smoke 298 47.2 85 14.3 126 22.0 87 16.5
  3 close friends smoke 231 37.4 121 19.0 143 23.5 114 20.1
Adequate sleep (Wave I) 0.8135
  Yes 2372 61.7 531 14.1 503 14.9 299 9.3
  No 871 61.3 205 15.3 175 14.1 114 9.3
Exercised during the past week (Wave I) .1528
  None 5034 60.6 112 14.1 112 13.8 89 11.5
  1–2 times 1059 62.0 219 13.5 228 16.5 116 8.0
  3–4 times 803 59.9 211 16.4 160 13.7 104 9.9
  5 times or more 879 63.5 194 13.6 180 14.0 104 8.9
2Depression symptoms (Wave I) <.0001
  Yes 427 53.6 129 15.8 124 17.1 90 13.5
  No 2821 63.0 607 14.1 556 14.3 323 8.5
Smoking (Wave I) <.0001
  No 2785 70.7 484 12.5 358 10.8 190 6.0
  1–5 cpd (light) 352 44.4 170 20.8 174 22.7 91 12.2
  6–16 cpd (average) 76 23.8 64 20.8 108 33.7 72 21.7
  17 or more cpd (heavy) 35 23.7 18 11.6 40 24.6 60 40.1

N= number of participants; wt %= weighted percentage; cpd=cigarettes per day smoked on the days in which the participant smoked during the previous month

*

Cells were suppressed due to cell sizes.

1

Participants were asked if any of their three best friends smoked.

2

Cut point was a score of 24 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.