Table 2.
Bivariate relationships with adult smoking patterns, National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, 1994–2008 [Public Use]
| Adult smoking pattern: None | 1–5 cpd | 6–16 cpd | 17+ cpd | P-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light | Average | Heavy | |||||||
| N | wt | N | wt | N | wt | N | wt | ||
| Row % |
Row % |
Row % |
Row % |
||||||
| Sex | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Female | 1878 | 66.0 | 376 | 14.0 | 348 | 14.1 | 144 | 5.9 | |
| Male | 1369 | 57.4 | 360 | 14.8 | 332 | 15.3 | 269 | 12.5 | |
| Race/ethnicity | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1917 | 58.8 | 424 | 12.8 | 516 | 16.7 | 349 | 11.6 | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 815 | 68.5 | 182 | 17.6 | 100 | 10.2 | 41 | 3.8 | |
| Hispanic | 374 | 69.0 | 93 | 18.0 | 46 | 9.4 | 17 | 3.6 | |
| Other | cell suppressed | cell suppressed | cell suppressed | cell suppressed* | |||||
| Body mass index (Wave I) | 0.0404 | ||||||||
| 0 to less than 25 | 2527 | 62.7 | 558 | 14.6 | 496 | 14.2 | 285 | 8.5 | |
| 25 to less than 30 | 455 | 57.0 | 118 | 14.1 | 119 | 16.2 | 88 | 12.7 | |
| 30 and above | 266 | 60.0 | 60 | 12.7 | 65 | 17.1 | 40 | 9.8 | |
| Dental visit (Wave I) | 0.1855 | ||||||||
| Within the year | 2221 | 62.2 | 510 | 14.7 | 438 | 14.1 | 261 | 9.0 | |
| Within 1–2 years | 612 | 60.7 | 146 | 14.7 | 131 | 14.8 | 90 | 9.8 | |
| Over 2 years | 324 | 58.6 | 66 | 11.6 | 96 | 19.2 | 54 | 10.6 | |
| Never | cell suppressed | cell suppressed | cell suppressed | cell suppressed* | |||||
| 1Close friends who smoke (Wave I) | <.0001 | ||||||||
| No close friends smoke | 2065 | 71.7 | 347 | 12.6 | 250 | 10.4 | 130 | 5.4 | |
| 1 close friend smokes | 604 | 58.7 | 174 | 16.5 | 152 | 16.4 | 76 | 83 | |
| 2 close friends smoke | 298 | 47.2 | 85 | 14.3 | 126 | 22.0 | 87 | 16.5 | |
| 3 close friends smoke | 231 | 37.4 | 121 | 19.0 | 143 | 23.5 | 114 | 20.1 | |
| Adequate sleep (Wave I) | 0.8135 | ||||||||
| Yes | 2372 | 61.7 | 531 | 14.1 | 503 | 14.9 | 299 | 9.3 | |
| No | 871 | 61.3 | 205 | 15.3 | 175 | 14.1 | 114 | 9.3 | |
| Exercised during the past week (Wave I) | .1528 | ||||||||
| None | 5034 | 60.6 | 112 | 14.1 | 112 | 13.8 | 89 | 11.5 | |
| 1–2 times | 1059 | 62.0 | 219 | 13.5 | 228 | 16.5 | 116 | 8.0 | |
| 3–4 times | 803 | 59.9 | 211 | 16.4 | 160 | 13.7 | 104 | 9.9 | |
| 5 times or more | 879 | 63.5 | 194 | 13.6 | 180 | 14.0 | 104 | 8.9 | |
| 2Depression symptoms (Wave I) | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 427 | 53.6 | 129 | 15.8 | 124 | 17.1 | 90 | 13.5 | |
| No | 2821 | 63.0 | 607 | 14.1 | 556 | 14.3 | 323 | 8.5 | |
| Smoking (Wave I) | <.0001 | ||||||||
| No | 2785 | 70.7 | 484 | 12.5 | 358 | 10.8 | 190 | 6.0 | |
| 1–5 cpd (light) | 352 | 44.4 | 170 | 20.8 | 174 | 22.7 | 91 | 12.2 | |
| 6–16 cpd (average) | 76 | 23.8 | 64 | 20.8 | 108 | 33.7 | 72 | 21.7 | |
| 17 or more cpd (heavy) | 35 | 23.7 | 18 | 11.6 | 40 | 24.6 | 60 | 40.1 | |
N= number of participants; wt %= weighted percentage; cpd=cigarettes per day smoked on the days in which the participant smoked during the previous month
Cells were suppressed due to cell sizes.
Participants were asked if any of their three best friends smoked.
Cut point was a score of 24 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.