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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Geriatr Oncol. 2016 Jul 7;7(6):444–452. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2016.06.007

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical attributes (advanced prostate cancer cohort)

Advanced stage prostate cancer cohort

Young-old
(Age 66 - 74 years)
Old-old
(Age ≥ 75 years)

No substance
use (n=7434)
Substance use
(n=1050)
No
substance
use
(n=5334)
Substance
use
(n=429)

Mean age in years (s.d.) 69.6 (2.5) 69.4(2.5) 81.0(5.0) 79.8.7(4.3)

Race/Ethnicity (%) *
 White 5867 (78.9) 773 (73.6) 4341 (81.4) 332 (77.4)
 African American 812 (10.9) 190 (18.1) 618 (11.6) 70 (16.3)
 Hispanic 755 (10.1) 87 (8.2) 375 (7.0) 27 (6.3)

Geographic area (%) *
 Metro 6565 (88.3) 861 (82.0) 4625 (86.7) 347 (80.9)
 Non-metro 869 (11.7) 189 (18.0) 709(13.3) 82 (19.1)

Comorbidity index (%) *
 0 6938 (93.3) 894 (85.1) 4508 (84.5) 309 (72.0)
 1 - 2 328 (4.4) 85 (8.1) 434 (8.1) 56 (13.1)
 ≥ 3 168 (2.3) 71 (6.8) 392(7.4) 64 (14.9)

Marital status (%) *
 Married 5682 (76.4) 767 (73.0) 3356 (62.9) 213 (49.7)
 Other 1473 (19.8) 239 (22.8) 1712 (32.2) 191 (44.5)
 Unknown 279 (3.8) 44 (4.2) 266 (4.9) 25 (5.8)

Mean % of persons with
at least 4 year college
(s.d.) *
32.1 (67.7) 27.5 (70.0) 30.9 (68.2) 31.5 (90.2)

Median income for
census tract (2000 census
survey) (%)*
 ≤ $ 45000
 > $45000
45.2
54.8
59.2
40.8
48.8
51.2
60.4
39.6

Grade (%) *
 Moderately 3049 (41.0) 363 (34.6) 1093 (20.5) 93 (21.7)
 Poorly differentiated 3645 (49.0) 529 (50.4) 2587 (48.5) 208 (48.5)
 Undifferentiated 110 (1.5) 34 (3.2) 127 (2.4) 15 (3.5)
 Other 630 (8.5) 124 (11.8) 1527 (28.6) 113 (26.3)

Treatment (%) 2387 (32.1) 199 (18.9) 282 (5.3) 28 (6.5)
 Surgery alone * 651 (8.8) 92 (8.8) 607 (11.4) 46 (10.7)
 Radiation alone 3590 (48.3) 678 (64.6) 2539 (47.6) 260 (60.6)
 Multimodal* 806 (10.8) 81(7.7) 1906 (35.7) 95 (22.1)
 No tx/watchful
waiting*
*

Significant at 0.05 level