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. 2016 Sep 28;64(1):92–99. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw656

Table 1.

Selected Studies of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Following Occupational Exposure

Source, Year Size of Study, Exposures, No. Incident HCV, No. (%) Comments
Hernandez et al, 1992 [7] 81 0 (0) Retrospective, needlestick injury, anti-HCV confirmation of source
Mitsui et al, 1992 [8] 68 7 (10) Retrospective, needlestick injury, only analyzed source exposures with detectable HCV RNA
Sodeyama et al, 1993 [9] 92 3 (3.3) Retrospective, needlestick injury, only analyzed source exposures with detectable HCV RNA
Lanphear et al, 1994 [10] 50 3 (6) Retrospective, needlestick injury, anti-HCV confirmation of source
Puro et al, 1995 [11] 331 4 (1.2) Prospective, needlestick injury, anti-HCV confirmation of source
Aria et al, 1996 [12] 56 3 (5.4) Prospective, needlestick injury
Takagi et al, 1998 [13] 251 4 (1.6) Retrospective, multiple injury types (87.7% needlestick or suture/surgical)
Hasan et al, 1999 [14] 25 0 (0) Prospective, needlestick injury, all source patients with detectable HCV RNA
Baldo et al, 2002 [15] 68 0 (0) Prospective, all injuries included, only analyzed source exposures with detectable HCV RNA
Chung et al, 2003 [16] 405 1 (0.2) Retrospective, needlestick injury, anti-HCV confirmation of source
De Carli et al, 2003 [17] 1876 14 (0.74) Prospective, needlestick, anti-HCV confirmation of source
Tomkins et al, 2012 [18] 626 14 (2.2) Retrospective, all injuries included, anti-HCV confirmation of source

Abbreviations: HCV, hepatitis C virus; RNA, ribonucleic acid.