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. 2016 Dec 16;8(20):770–776. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i20.770

Table 4.

Multivariate regression analysis of both Fentanyl > 50 mcg and Midazolam > 3 mg

Variable for Fentanyl > 50 mcg and midazolam > 3 mg Coefficient P value OR (95%CI)
Age -0.04 < 0.0001 0.95 (0.94-0.95)
Indication for endoscopy (reference - screening)
Bleeding -0.11 0.18 0.89 (0.76-1.05)
Abdominal pain 0.37 0.01 1.45 (1.08-1.96)
Change in BM 0.13 0.18 1.14 (0.93-1.40)
IBD 0.37 0.02 1.45 (1.04-2.032)
Intraprocedural characteristics
Difficult procedure 0.55 < 0.0001 1.73 (1.48-2.03)
Interventions 0.1 0.12 1.10 (0.97-1.25)
Past history
Abdominal surgery 0.30 < 0.0001 1.33 (1.17-1.52)
Colonoscopy 0.33 0.0001 1.39 (1.21-1.60)
Medication/substance use
Opioids 0.41 0.46 0.49 (0.07-3.36)
Benzodazepines 0.36 0.36 3.76 (0.21-64)
Antidepressants 0.22 0.6 0.48 (0.03-7.76)
Alcohol 0.23 0.02 1.26 (1.03-1.54)

BM: Bowel movements; IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease.