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editorial
. 2016 Nov 29;6(1):1–12. doi: 10.1159/000449342

Table 5.

CheckMate 040 dose-escalation cohort (n=48) baseline patient characteristics and prior treatment history

Uninfected (n=23) HCV (n=10) HBV (n=15) Total (n=48)
Median age (range), years 61 (22–79) 67 (55–83) 62 (41–75) 62 (22–83)
≥65 years, n (%) 8 (35) 6 (60) 6 (40) 20 (42)
Male, n (%) 17 (74) 6 (60) 13 (87) 36 (75)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 White 19 (83) 8 (80) 1 (7) 28 (58)
 Asian 2 (9) 2 (17) 14 (88) 18 (38)
 Black 2 (9) 0 0 2 (4)
Extrahepatic metastases, n (%) 18 (78) 6 (60) 13 (87) 37 (77)
Vascular invasion, n (%) 3 (13) 1 (10) 2 (13) 6 (13)
Child-Pugh score, n (%)
 5 19 (83) 8 (80) 14 (93) 41 (85)
 6 4 (17) 2 (20) 1 (7) 7 (15)
α-Fetoprotein >200 μg/L, n (%) a 8 (35) 3 (30) 8 (53) 19 (40)
Prior treatment type, n (%)
 Surgical resection 15 (65) 8 (80) 13 (87) 36 (75)
 Radiotherapy b (external or internal) 6 (26) 2 (20) 2 (13) 10 (21)
 Local treatment for HCC c 11 (48) 8 (80) 12 (80) 31 (65)
 Systemic therapy 18 (78) 6 (60) 15 (100) 39 (81)
  Sorafenib 16 (70) 5 (50) 14 (93) 35 (73)
a

Baseline α-fetoprotein values were missing for one uninfected patient;

b

Could include radioembolization;

c

TACE, RFA, or percutaneous ethanol injection. Reproduced with permission from El-Khoueiry AB, et al. [29]