Table 2. Summary of the policy documents included in the review.
Topics in template | Background information | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country (jurisdiction) | Screening beneficiary | Definition of criteria | Condition assessment | Level of evidence required | Recommendation for screening | Year of publication or revision | Currently applied to NBS program | Program structure |
Australia | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | Rate evidenceb | Categoriesc | 2008 [ref. 3] 2011 [ref. 48] | No | State-basedd |
Canada (Ontario) | Child only | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | HTA modele | Dichotomousf | 2011 [ref. 61] 2015 [ref. 51] | No | State-basedd |
Canada (Quebec) | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | HTA modele | Categoriesc | 2007 [ref. 53] 2008 [ref. 60] | No | State-basedd |
Denmark | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, summarized to six criteria relevant to DBS | Quantitative scoring matrix | HTA modele | Dichotomousf | 2007 [ref. 57] 2012 [ref. 50] | Yes | National |
Germany | Child only | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | RCT levelg | Dichotomousf | 2007 [ref. 54] 2011 [refs 55, 64] 2014 [ref. 63] 2015 [ref. 62] | Yes | State-basedd |
Netherlands | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | HTA modele | Categoriesc | 2005 [ref. 56] 2008 [ref. 4] 2015 [ref. 52] | Yes | National |
New Zealand | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | Rate evidenceb | Categoriesc | 2011 [ref. 49] | Yes | National |
United Kingdom | Child only | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Consensus-based processa | RCT levelg | Categoriesc | 2015 [refs 58, 59] | Yes | National |
United States of America | 1. Child 2. Family | On the basis of W&J, with specific amendments and additions relevant to DBS | Quantitative scoring matrix | Rate evidenceb | Categoriesc | 2006 [ref. 46] 2014 [ref. 41 ] 2015 [ref. 47] | Yes | State-basedd |
This table provides an overview of the relevant countries’ policy documents, against the topic areas identified in the scientific review. It also provides relevant background information, relating to the policies and the programs’ structures.
Review of evidence against each criterion deliberated within an expert panel.
Rate high to low, for example 1. systematic review/RCTs, 2. high quality case-control/cohort, 3. well conducted case-control, 4. case reports/expert opinion, 5. No evidence.
Categories ranging from recommended to not recommended, such as 1. suitable, 2. pilot study, 3. not suitable.
Includes provincial programs.
Health technology assessment taking different types of evidence into consideration, but no scoring method reported in reviewed policy documents.
Either for or against screening.
RCTs considered gold standard and other evidence generally as insufficient.