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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nutr Cancer. 2016 Sep 16;68(8):1301–1308. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2016.1224368

Table 3.

Change in HEI score from baseline to six months

Baseline (n=180) 6 month (n=180) Difference P-value
Component (maximum score) Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Total Fruit (5) 1.78 1.48 4.11 1.28 2.33 1.81 .001
Whole Fruit (5) 2.32 1.64 4.49 1.04 2.17 1.84 .001
Total Vegetables (5) 2.89 1.31 4.12 1.07 1.23 1.53 .001
Greens and Beans (5) 0.93 1.19 1.79 1.68 0.86 1.93 .001
Refined Grains (10) 6.68 2.68 7.21 2.59 0.52 3.66 .06
Whole Grains (10) 4.05 2.59 3.30 2.86 −0.75 3.84 .01
Dairy (10) 4.66 2.83 7.77 2.57 3.11 3.66 .001
Total Protein Foods (5) 4.08 1.04 3.44 1.25 −0.64 1.55 .001
Seafood and Plant Proteins (5) 1.50 1.60 1.39 1.50 −0.11 2.09 .49
Fatty Acids (10) 5.26 2.64 4.83 2.83 −0.43 3.57 .11
Sodium (10) 3.36 2.65 3.85 2.62 0.49 3.51 .07
Empty Calories (20) 14.42 4.76 17.74 3.60 3.33 5.64 .001
Total Score (100) 51.93 11.19 64.04 10.52 12.11 14.46 .001

Note: higher scores are indicative of better diet quality