Fig. 2. (A) Axial section of prostatic and periprostatic fascia at midprostate. (B) Midline sagittal section of prostate, bladder and striated sphincter. AFMS, anterior fibromuscular stroma; B, bladder; CS, colliculus seminalis (verumontanum); DA, detrusor apron; DVC, dorsal vascular complex; FTAP, fascial tendineus arch of pelvis; LAF, levator ani fascia; MDR, medial dorsal raphe; NVB, neurovascular bundle; PC, pseudocapsule of prostate; PPF, periprostatic fascia; PPF/SVF, posterior prostatic fascia/seminal vesical fascia; PRS, perirectal space; PS, pubic symphysis; PZ, peripheral zone; R, rectum; RU, rectourethralis muscle; SMS, smooth muscle sphincter; SS, striated sphincter; SV, seminal vesicle; TZ, transition zone; U, urethra; VEF, visceral endopelvic fascia; VPM, vesicoprostatic muscle; VS, vesical sphincter. Adapted from Walz et al. Eur Urol 2016;70:301-11, with permission of Elsevier B.V. [34].