Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2009 Feb 12;14(4):480–486. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02235.x

Table 1.

Distribution of consistent condom use, bacterial vaginosis (BV) at six months, and selected covariates by baseline BV status among female sex workers (FSWs) in Madagascar

Variables Baseline BV status
Positive Negative overall


N* Percentage N* Percentage N* Percentage
Bacterial vaginosis at 6 months
Yes 360 72.1 158 39.3 518 57.5
No 139 27.9 244 60.7 383 42.5
Consistent condom use
Yes 17 3.4 37 9.2 54 6.0
No 482 96.6 365 90.8 847 94.0
Marital status
Married or cohabiting 55 9.9 62 14.2 117 11.8
Single with or without steady boyfriend 411 73.7 233 53.4 644 64.8
Widowed/separated/divorced 92 16.5 141 32.3 233 23.4
Hormonal contraception
Yes 92 18.4 132 32.8 224 24.9
No 407 81.6 270 67.2 677 75.1
Mean number of clients in the past **7 days (SD) 499 7.13 (5.1) 402 7.66 (5.7) 901 7.37 (5.4)
Non-paying sex partner in the past week
Yes 286 57.3 272 67.7 558 61.9
No 213 42.7 130 32.3 343 38.1
Randomization group
Peer + clinic counseling 263 46.7 237 54.2 500 50.0
Peer only counseling 300 53.3 200 45.8 500 50.0
Site
Antananarivo 367 65.2 133 30.4 500 50.0
Tamatave 196 34.8 304 69.6 500 50.0
Bacterial vaginosis at baseline
Yes 563 56.3
No 437 43.7
Age in years: Mean (SD) 561 28.17 (7.9) 437 28.38 (8.5) 901 28.26 (8.13)
Use water only for vaginal cleansing
Yes 294 58.92 273 67.9 567 37.1
No 205 41.08 129 32.09 334 62.9
*

Of the 1000 female sex workers (FSWs) randomized at baseline, 901 returned for 6-month visit. SD = sample standard deviation.

**

Mean number of clients reported for the 7 days preceding each of the 3 follow-up visits.

measured at baseline