Table 1. Characteristics of FCSEMS treatment group.
Age | Sex | Severity of bleeding | Indication for ES | Primary endoscopic Intervention | Transfusion | FCSEMS Size mm × mm |
73 | F | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
71 | F | Moderate | BBS | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
58 | F | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
85 | F | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 60 |
92 | F | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
71 | M | Mild | BBS | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
85 | M | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
54 | M | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
65 | F | Mild | Sphincter Oddi dysfunction | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
52 | F | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 60 |
76 | M | Moderate | Pancreatic mass | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
50 | M | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
63 | F | Moderate | Pancreatic mass | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
82 | M | Mild | BBS | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 60 |
89 | M | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
50 | M | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 60 |
44 | M | Moderate | BBS | Epinephrine | N | 10 × 80 |
90 | F | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Epinephrine | Y | 10 × 60 |
53 | M | Severe | ES | Clips & EPI | N | 10 × 40 |
64 | M | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Epinephrine | N | 10 × 40 |
71 | M | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
72 | M | Mild | Cholelithiasis | Balloon Tamponade | N | 10 × 40 |
64 | M | Moderate | Cholelithiasis | Epinephrine | N | 10 × 40 |
BBS, benign biliary stricture; EPI, epinephrine; FCSEMS, fully covered self-expanding metal stent