Table 3. Pre-treatment, Mid-Treatment, Post-treatment, and One-Month Post-treatment Means and Confidence Intervals for Self-Report Measures.
| Variable | Condition | Pre | Mid | Pst | Pst (1M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est. (95%CI) | Est. (95%CI) | Est. (95%CI) | Est. (95%CI) | ||
| Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) | |||||
| WL | 62.97 (52.47, 73.48) | 60.59 (51.45, 69.74) | 58.21 (49.26, 67.16) | 56.62 (47.09, 66.15) | |
| NF | 67.28 (57.55, 77.00) | 55.74 (47.25, 64.22) | 44.19 (35.76, 52.63) | 36.5 (27.4, 45.6) | |
| Difference | 4.30 (-10.01, 18.62) | -4.86 (-17.33, 7.62) | -14.02 (-26.32, -1.72) | -20.12 (-33.3, -6.95) | |
| Difference d | 0.18 | -0.23 | -0.66 | -0.89 | |
| IASC interpersonal conflicts | |||||
| WL | 23.49 (21.11, 25.87) | 23.04 (20.87, 25.22) | 22.6 (20.23, 24.97) | 22.3 (19.61, 24.98) | |
| NF | 19.22 (16.99, 21.45) | 18.28 (16.21, 20.34) | 17.33 (15.05, 19.62) | 16.71 (14.09, 19.32) | |
| Difference | -4.27 (-7.53, -1.01) | -4.77 (-7.77, -1.77) | -5.26 (-8.56, -1.97) | -5.59 (-9.34, -1.84) | |
| Difference d | -0.76 | -0.94 | -0.96 | -0.90 | |
| IASC tension reduction activities | |||||
| WL | 17.75 (15.86, 19.63) | 18.14 (16.44, 19.83) | 18.26 (16.4, 20.12) | 18.31 (16.35, 20.27) | |
| NF | 15.55 (13.78, 17.32) | 13.25 (11.61, 14.89) | 12.52 (10.70, 14.33) | 12.20 (10.28, 14.12) | |
| Difference | -2.2 (-4.78, 0.39) | -4.89 (-7.25, -2.53) | -5.74 (-8.34, -3.14) | -6.11 (-8.85, -3.37) | |
| Difference d | -0.50 | -1.25 | -1.35 | -1.36 | |
| IASC affect dysregulation total | |||||
| WL | 25.14 (22.11, 28.17) | 24.63 (22.03, 27.23) | 24.12 (21.46, 26.78) | 23.78 (20.81, 26.75) | |
| NF | 22.35 (19.5, 25.19) | 20 (17.54, 22.46) | 17.65 (15.08, 20.22) | 16.08 (13.18, 18.99) | |
| Difference | -2.79 (-6.95, 1.36) | -4.63 (-8.21, -1.05) | -6.47 (-10.17, -2.77) | -7.7 (-11.85, -3.54) | |
| Difference d | -0.39 | -0.76 | -1.04 | -1.13 | |
| IASC affect skill deficits | |||||
| WL | 13.68 (11.69, 15.66) | 13.4 (11.72, 15.09) | 13.13 (11.43, 14.83) | 12.95 (11.07, 14.83) | |
| NF | 12.18 (10.32, 14.04) | 10.83 (9.24, 12.43) | 9.49 (7.85, 11.13) | 8.59 (6.76, 10.43) | |
| Difference | -1.5 (-4.22, 1.22) | -2.57 (-4.89, -0.25) | -3.64 (-6, -1.28) | -4.35 (-6.98, -1.72) | |
| Difference d | -0.33 | -0.65 | -0.94 | -1.04 | |
| IASC affect instability | |||||
| WL | 11.45 (10.00, 12.90) | 11.22 (9.95, 12.49) | 10.99 (9.68, 12.3) | 10.84 (9.38, 12.29) | |
| NF | 10.15 (8.79, 11.51) | 9.17 (7.97, 10.37) | 8.18 (6.92, 9.45) | 7.52 (6.10, 8.95) | |
| Difference | -1.3 (-3.29, 0.69) | -2.06 (-3.80, -0.31) | -2.81 (-4.63, -0.99) | -3.32 (-5.35, -1.28) | |
| Difference d | -0.38 | -0.68 | -0.90 | -0.97 | |
| IASC identity impairement total | |||||
| WL | 23.16 (19.77, 26.54) | 22.9 (19.88, 25.92) | 22.65 (19.52, 25.79) | 22.48 (19.02, 25.95) | |
| NF | 21.40 (18.23, 24.58) | 19.75 (16.9, 22.61) | 18.1 (15.08, 21.13) | 17.00 (13.62, 20.39) | |
| Difference | -1.75 (-6.39, 2.89) | -3.15 (-7.31, 1.01) | -4.55 (-8.91, -0.19) | -5.48 (-10.32, -0.64) | |
| Difference d | -0.22 | -0.44 | -0.62 | -0.68 | |
| IASC idealization-disillusionment | |||||
| WL | 19.51 (16.53, 22.49) | 19.44 (16.55, 22.33) | 19.37 (16.25, 22.49) | 19.32 (15.89, 22.75) | |
| NF | 16.31 (13.58, 19.05) | 15.12 (12.45, 17.79) | 13.93 (10.99, 16.87) | 13.13 (9.86, 16.40) | |
| Difference | -3.2 (-7.24, 0.84) | -4.32 (-8.25, -0.39) | -5.44 (-9.73, -1.15) | -6.19 (-10.93, -1.45) | |
| Difference d | -0.46 | -0.65 | -0.75 | -0.77 | |
| IASC abandonment concerns | |||||
| WL | 21.5 (18.28, 24.73) | 21.4 (18.45, 24.36) | 21.37 (18.17, 24.58) | 21.36 (18.01, 24.71) | |
| NF | 20.25 (17.22, 23.28) | 16.9 (14.06, 19.74) | 15.83 (12.71, 18.95) | 15.37 (12.09, 18.65) | |
| Difference | -1.26 (-5.68, 3.17) | -4.51 (-8.61, -0.40) | -5.54 (-10.01, -1.07) | -5.99 (-10.68, -1.30) | |
| Difference d | -0.17 | -0.65 | -0.73 | -0.76 | |
| IASC susceptibility to influence | |||||
| WL | 19.08 (15.83, 22.34) | 18.64 (15.78, 21.51) | 18.2 (15.36, 21.04) | 17.91 (14.87, 20.94) | |
| NF | 17.79 (14.73, 20.84) | 16.12 (13.41, 18.82) | 14.44 (11.71, 17.17) | 13.32 (10.37, 16.28) | |
| Difference | -1.29 (-5.76, 3.17) | -2.53 (-6.47, 1.42) | -3.76 (-7.7, 0.18) | -4.58 (-8.82, -0.35) | |
| Difference d | -0.17 | -0.38 | -0.56 | -0.64 | |
Note: WL = waitlist condition, NF = Neurofeedback condition, Pre = pre-treatment assessment, Pst = immediate post-treatment assessment, Mid = mid-treatment assessment, Pst (1M) = 1-month post-treatment assessment; M = mean, 95%CI = 95% Confidence Interval, d = effect size indicator with .2, .5, and .8 indicating small, medium, and large effect sizes.