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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Jan;49(1):40–46. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001063

Table 1. Participant Characteristics by Time Spent Weight Lifting / Strength Training, Women's Health Study.

Minutes per Week of Weight Lifting / Strength Training
None 1 to <20 min 20 to <60 min 60 to <120 min ≥120 min
Characteristic (n = 29 012) (n = 1829) (n = 1715) (n = 2044) (n = 1154)
Age, mean (SD), y 62.8 (7.0) 61.8 (6.6) 61.6 (6.3) 61.5 (6.3) 61.6 (6.3)

BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 27.4 (5.6) 25.9 (4.9) 25.4 (4.3) 25.5 (4.5) 25.2 (4.5)

Postmenopausal, No. (%) 26 390 (91.0) 1656 (90.5) 1549 (90.3) 1827 (89.4) 1039 (90.0)

Current hormone replacement therapy, No. (%) 14 397 (49.6) 963 (52.7) 940 (54.8) 1110 (54.3) 628 (54.4)

Current smoking, No. (%) 2696 (9.3) 80 (4.4) 63 (3.7) 89 (4.4) 47 (4.1)

Parental history of MI, No. (%) 4131 (14.5) 251 (13.9) 232 (13.7) 282 (14.0) 173 (15.3)

Alcohol, never drinkers, No. (%) 13 100 (45.2) 677 (37.0) 557 (32.5) 640 (31.3) 375 (32.5)

Alcohol, among drinkers, mean (SD), g/d 7.5 (10.1) 7.4 (9.2) 7.4 (8.6) 7.8 (9.3) 8 (9.4)

Total calories, mean (SD), kcal/d 1724.8 (534.5) 1768.0 (523.4) 1758.5 (490.2) 1739.3 (515.1) 1735.7 (536.1)

Saturated fat, mean (SD), g/d 20.0 (8.2) 19.5 (7.7) 18.9 (7.2) 18.3 (7.5) 17.8 (7.7)

Fiber, mean (SD), g/d 18.6 (8.0) 20.1 (8.2) 20.2 (7.9) 20.9 (8.7) 21.4 (9.4)

Fruits and vegetables, mean (SD), servings/d 6.0 (3.5) 6.3 (3.7) 6.5 (3.3) 6.9 (3.4) 7.2 (4.0)

Hypertension, No. (%) 14 218 (49.0) 700 (38.3) 618 (36.0) 789 (38.6) 416 (36.1)

High Cholesterol, No. (%) 15 476 (53.3) 901 (49.3) 801 (46.7) 963 (47.1) 530 (45.9)

Physical Activity, median (IQR), minutes per week

 Weight lifting / strength training 0 (0, 0) 10 (10, 10) 40 (40, 40) 60 (60, 90) 150 (150, 300)

 Aerobic activities 102 (32, 300) 142 (57, 272) 192 (102, 322) 272 (154, 429) 367 (214, 572)

 Lower intensity activities 0 (0, 0) 10 (0, 40) 10 (0, 40) 40 (0, 60) 40 (0, 150)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; IQR, interquartile range.