Table 2. Self-reference effect during encoding phase.

Regions showing activation during the successful encoding of Self- and Other-referential adjectives, illustrating the self-reference effect, specifying for each peak the side, Brodmann area(s) (BA), MNI coordinates (x y z), cluster size (k), and t values at an uncorrected voxel-wise threshold of p < .001. Results are corrected for multiple comparisons at the cluster-level at p < .05 (corresponding to an extent threshold of 93 voxels, as calculated with the 3dClustSim tool).

Region	Side	BA	MNI (voxels)			k	t values
			x	y	z
Self Recognized > Semantic Recognized
mPFC / rostral ACC	L	10	−6	62	0	5585	9.74*
Precuneus / PCC	L	23	−4	−66	22	1906	7.07*
Inferior frontal gyrus	L	47	−28	18	−16	338	6.10*
Angular gyrus	L	39	−48	−74	36	414	6.07*
Inferior frontal gyrus	R	47	32	18	−12	140	5.48*
Superior frontal gyrus	R	6	10	16	68	134	5.30*
Superior frontal gyrus	L	6	−14	18	66	120	5.05*
Middle temporal gyrus	R	21	50	10	−28	109	4.76
Other Recognized > Semantic Recognized
Medial orbital PFC	R	11	2	44	−18	3718	10.90*
Middle temporal pole	R	38	42	20	−36	1514	9.32*
PCC / Precuneus	R	23	6	−52	24	1600	9.27*
Middle temporal gyrus	L	21	−62	−8	−14	1147	8.25*
Angular gyrus	L	39	−50	−74	34	447	6.34*
Inferior frontal gyrus	L	47	−36	24	−14	529	6.28*
Inferior frontal gyrus	R	47	42	32	−14	452	5.54*
Superior frontal gyrus	L	6	−8	18	64	162	5.33
Angular gyrus	R	39	44	−58	26	349	4.54
Rostral ACC	L	24	−2	28	24	173	3.97
Self Recognized > Semantic Recognized * Other Recognized > Semantic Recognized (conjunction)
Medial orbital PFC	L	11	−6	58	−8	2877	7.05*
PCC / Precuneus	L	23	−2	−62	22	1262	6.13*
Angular gyrus	L	39	−48	−74	36	307	6.07*
Inferior frontal gyrus	L	47	−36	24	−14	294	6.06*
Inferior frontal gyrus	R	47	30	18	−14	134	5.14
Middle temporal gyrus	R	21	50	10	−28	109	4.76
Rostral ACC	L	24	−2	28	24	141	3.97
Self Recognized > Other Recognized
Rostral ACC	L	32	−8	46	−2	594	6.00*
Precentral	R	44	52	10	32	106	4.64
Inferior occipital gyrus	R	19	36	−88	−10	445	4.48
Superior occipital gyrus	R	7	26	−72	44	597	4.29
Inferior parietal lobule	R	40	46	−42	42	108	4.18
Precuneus	L	7	−2	−64	50	174	4.08
Other Recognized > Self Recognized
Middle temporal pole	R	38	42	20	−36	960	8.54*
Medial orbital PFC	R	11	2	42	−20	188	7.85*
Middle temporal pole	L	38	−42	18	−32	1119	6.22*
PCC	R	23	6	−52	26	168	5.24*
Fusiform gyrus	L	37	−38	−44	−22	96	4.33

Abbreviations: PCC = posterior cingulate cortex; mPFC = medial prefrontal cortex; ACC = anterior cingulate cortex; PFC = prefrontal cortex.

^*Peaks surviving a FWE-corrected voxel-wise threshold of p < .05.