Figure 5.
α-SMA overexpression in cardiac fibroblasts attenuates baseline pad contraction and does not affect serum-stimulated contraction. A. Isolated high-tension fibroblasts were stained for α-SMA, phalloidin (to identify F-actin filaments) and DAPI. B. α-SMA overexpression markedly increased α-SMA expression and incorporation in cytoskeletal stress fibers. C. α-SMA overexpression (OE) attenuated baseline pad contraction, without affecting serum (S)-induced contraction (**p<0.01 vs. control-plasmid (Cp), n=8–10/group; ^^p<0.01 vs. unstimulated cells). D. In collagen pads, cardiac fibroblasts exhibit low levels of α-SMA immunoreactivity. E. α-SMA-overexpressing cells in collagen pads show high expression of α-SMA with cytoplasmic and sub-membrane localization (arrows) (scalebar=10µm).