. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 18.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2016 Aug 18;111(514):510–525. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2015.1125788

Table 5.

Estimated Effects within Principal Strata and by coverage levels

	NEE⁰			iTME¹			PCE

Principal Strata	Mean	Median (SD)	95% Interval	Mean	Median (SD)	95% Interval	Mean	Median (SD)	95% Interval
NEVER-TAKERS	DCE(0)
Low Coverage	0.025	0.023 (0.039)	[−0.043, 0.114]	–			0.025	0.023 (0.039)	[−0.043, 0.114]
Medium Coverage	0.011	0.014 (0.034)	[−0.058, 0.079]	–			0.011	0.014 (0.034)	[−0.058, 0.079]
High Coverage	0.010	0.017 (0.053)	[−0.106, 0.118]	–			0.010	0.017 (0.053)	[−0.106, 0.118]
All	0.014	0.018 (0.041)	[−0.072, 0.097]	–			0.014	0.018 (0.041)	[−0.072, 0.097]
ALWAYS-TAKERS	DCE(1)
Low Coverage	−0.062	−0.064 (0.017)	[−0.095,−0.026]	–			−0.062	−0.064 (0.017)	[−0.095,−0.026]
Medium Coverage	−0.066	−0.061 (0.048)	[−0.186,−0.002]	–			−0.066	−0.061 (0.048)	[−0.186,−0.002]
High Coverage	−0.050	−0.034 (0.073)	[−0.258, 0.033]	–			−0.050	−0.034 (0.073)	[−0.258, 0.033]
All	−0.062	−0.062 (0.023)	[−0.118,−0.023]	–			−0.062	−0.062 (0.023)	[−0.118,−0.023]
COMPLIERS				CACE¹
Low Coverage	0.014	0.014 (0.044)	[−0.073, 0.104]	−0.208	−0.200 (0.132)	[−0.470,0.027]	−0.194	−0.183 (0.128)	[−0.448, 0.029]
Medium Coverage	0.015	0.019 (0.050)	[−0.091, 0.110]	−0.170	−0.157 (0.144)	[−0.473, 0.078]	−0.155	−0.138 (0.141)	[−0.456, 0.079]
High Coverage	0.015	0.022 (0.064)	[−0.125, 0.138]	−0.191	−0.175 (0.157)	[−0.553, 0.071]	−0.176	−0.152 (0.147)	[−0.530, 0.047]
All	0.014	0.018 (0.041)	[−0.072, 0.091]	−0.186	−0.178 (0.125)	[−0.452,0.030]	−0.172	−0.159 (0.123)	[−0.435, 0.032]

ALL							ITT
Low Coverage	−0.028	−0.026 (0.016)	[−0.062,−0.006]	−0.021	−0.019 (0.015)	[−0.058, 0.002]	−0.050	−0.049 (0.023)	[−0.097,−0.014]
Medium Coverage	−0.006	−0.004 (0.024)	[−0.059, 0.043]	−0.023	−0.017 (0.024)	[−0.082, 0.011]	−0.030	−0.022 (0.030)	[−0.100, 0.019]
High Coverage	0.007	−0.005 (0.041)	[−0.078, 0.097]	−0.016	−0.012 (0.016)	[−0.055, 0.005]	−0.009	−0.007 (0.038)	[−0.092, 0.070]
All	−0.016	−0.014 (0.026)	[−0.072, 0.034]	−0.026	−0.024 (0.018)	[−0.068, 0.004]	−0.042	−0.042 (0.027)	[−0.100, 0.008]

Means, medians, standard deviations and 95% intervals of the posterior distribution of net encouragement effects NEE⁰, individual treatment mediated effect iTME¹ and principal causal effects, are presented by principal strata and household baseline coverage categories C̃_{4_ij}. The last block of rows concerns the estimated effect in the whole population.