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. 2016 Jul 25;187(1):82–92. doi: 10.1111/cei.12809

Table 1.

Pros and cons for Zostervax®, herpes zoster/subunit vaccine (HZ/su) and V212 vaccines

Vaccine Pros Cons
Live, attenuated vaccine
Zostavax®
• Boosts both cellular and humoral immune responses • Contraindicated for people with weakened immune systems
• Potential for shedding and therefore transmission to people with weakened immune system
• Vaccine needs to stay frozen in order to remain potent
• Immunity and efficacy wane with increasing age and with time since vaccination
Subunit vaccine
HZ/su
• Only contains one viral protein, making it safe for immune‐deficient people and pregnant women • Requires 2 doses
• High incidence of adverse events due to the potency of the adjuvant
Heat‐inactivated
V212
• Safe for immune‐deficient people and pregnant women
• Does not require refrigeration
• Stimulates a weaker immune response than live vaccines
• Requires 4 doses, making compliance an issue