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. 2016 Nov 24;8(1):28–37. doi: 10.1177/2040620716677523

Table 3.

Recommendations for the management of IRRs.

IRR Action
Grade 1 or 2 The infusion should be paused. When the patient’s condition is stable, the infusion may be restarted at the investigator’s discretion. Restart infusion rate at half of that employed before the interruption. Subsequently, the infusion rate may be increased at the investigator’s discretion
Grade 2 or higher event of laryngeal edema
Grade 2 or higher event of bronchospasm that does not respond to systemic therapy and does not resolve within 6 h from onset
Patient must be withdrawn from treatment
Grade 3 or higher Infusion must be stopped and the patient must be observed carefully until resolution of the IRR
If the intensity of the IRR remains at grade 3 or 4 after 2 h Patient must be withdrawn from treatment
If the intensity of the IRR decreases to grade 1 or 2 within 2 h Infusion may be restarted at the investigator’s discretion. Upon restart, the infusion rate should be half of that employed before the interruption. Subsequently, the infusion rate may be increased at the investigator’s discretion
If the intensity of the IRR returns to grade 3 or 4 after restart of the infusion The procedure described above may be repeated at the investigator’s discretion
If the intensity of the IRR increases to grade 3 or 4 for a third time Patient must be withdrawn from treatment

IRR, infusion-related reaction.