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. 2015 Jul 28;6(7):2054270415593449. doi: 10.1177/2054270415593449

Table 3.

Distribution by international patent classification section, class and subclasses, of the Immunology patents managed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty agreement during 2004–2011.

Section Class Subclass Year
% 2011/ maximum
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total
A all 1,515 1,596 2,317 2,719 2,300 2,019 1002 902 14,370 33.17
A01 all 80 73 74 95 96 86 81 56 1,493 58.33
A01K 45 35 33 45 32 18 19 10 237 22.22
A01N 28 28 15 29 39 45 33 34 251 75.55
A01H 7 10 24 20 22 11 27 11 132 40.74
A23 all 38 43 25 32 25 25 6 7 201 16.27
A23L 22 22 12 17 12 15 4 5 109 22.72
A61 all 1,395 1,440 1,688 2,590 1,908 1,859 945 875 12,700 33.78
A61K 985 1,140 1,123 1,727 1,269 1,233 895 840 9,212 48.63
A61P 332 230 520 782 592 581 408 420 3,865 53.70
A61B 41 35 11 15 9 9 2 4 126 9.75
A61L 6 15 12 14 17 19 9 10 102 58.82
A61F 7 6 7 17 7 6 6 3 59 17.64
B all 56 56 34 27 43 24 47 8 295 14.28
B01 all 24 14 12 13 10 15 6 5 99 20.83
C all 2,186 2,176 1,775 2,476 1,885 1,722 968 863 14,051 34.85
C07 all 1,143 1,141 840 1,298 902 843 647 520 7,334 40.06
C07K 879 877 614 803 653 655 507 467 5,455 53.12
C07D 141 141 123 386 150 127 119 95 1,282 24.61
C07H 91 93 77 77 63 53 32 40 526 43.01
C07C 20 17 17 23 25 0 12 11 125 44.00
C08 all 2 14 18 19 19 14 4 13 103 68.42
C12 all 1,027 1,004 896 1,119 939 835 482 462 6,764 41.28
C12N 632 613 485 644 516 472 336 289 3,987 44.87
C12Q 297 305 316 349 331 278 163 162 2,201 46.41
C12P 80 68 82 96 71 61 55 61 574 63.54
C12M 13 9 6 25 11 12 9 9 94 36.00
C40 all 10 5 15 30 19 22 16 25 142 83.33
D + E + F  + H all 8 8 7 11 13 16 3 0 66 0.00
G all 413 487 440 527 492 414 278 297 3,348 56.35
G01 all 389 456 398 479 443 387 277 288 3,117 60.12
G01N 388 452 397 474 442 384 274 286 3,097 60.33
G06 all 23 29 37 44 47 26 4 13 223 27.65
G06F 22 26 30 36 32 14 3 11 174 30.55
None 0 36 530 59 168 57 25 42 917 25.00