. 2016 Dec 19;11(12):e0168447. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168447

Table 3. Perspective and category of included costs.

Study	Perspective	Cost year and currency	Discount rates		Cost breakdown
			Cost	Outcomes	Direct costs			Indirect costs	Source of costs
			Cost	Outcomes	Family planning costs	Pregnancy-related costs^b	Other costs	Indirect costs	Source of costs
[25]	NR	USD 2001	NR	NR	Modern contraceptives^a	Abortion, prenatal care, delivery, preeclampsia/ eclampsia, sepsis obstructed labor, postpartum hemorrhage, postnatal care	Severe anemia, sexually transmitted infection	NA	Secondary data
[26]	NR	USD 2006	3%	NR	Modern contraceptives^a	Abortion, antenatal care, delivery, community-based interventions, management of complications, postpartum care	Transportation	NA	Secondary data
[27]	NR	USD 2006	NR	NR	Modern & traditional contraceptives^a	Abortion, antenatal care, delivery, community-based interventions, management of complications, postpartum care	Transportation	NA	Secondary data
[28]	Societal	USD 2008	NR	NR	Modern contraceptives^a	Abortion, antenatal care, delivery, community-based interventions, management of complications, postpartum care	Transportation	NR	Secondary data
[29]	Societal & governmental	USD 2010	3%	3%	Modern contraceptives^a & out of pocket when patients seek for contraceptive services	Antenatal care, miscarriage, induced abortion, ectopic pregnancy, delivery, obstetric hemorrhage, eclampsia	Overhead and capital costs associated with different services	Productivity loss	Secondary data
[30]	Healthcare provider (service delivery)	USD 2010	3%	3%	Modern & traditional contraceptives^a	NA	Transportation, storage	NA	Secondary data
[24]	Healthcare provider (service delivery)	USD 2000	NA	NA	Modern contraceptives^a including distribution, supplies and outreach visits (training, supervision and provider)	NA	PMTCT including drugs, personnel, counseling and testing	NA	Secondary data
[31]	Healthcare provider (service delivery)	Price year not mentioned	NR	NR	Modern contraceptives^a	NA	Antiretroviral	NA	Secondary data
[32]	NR	USD 2011	NA	NA	Integration of modern contraceptives^a and HIV services	NA	Counseling, training	NA	Primary data

IUD = Intrauterine device

PMTCT = Prevention of mother-to-child transmission

^aModern contraceptives including oral contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, barrier contraceptives, intrauterine device, female and male sterilization weighted by the costs of healthcare personnel and services

^b Including costs of healthcare personnel and other healthcare materials