Table 3.

Unconditional cross-classified multilevel model estimates of between level-2 units variance in the number of 10-minute episodes of walking among 2716 residents of Montreal, Canada.

Variance partitioning	Walking for any motive	Utilitarian walking	Recreational walking
Estimated variance
Between individuals	2.79	4.89	5.21
Between zones	0.016 (ns)a	0.121 (ns)	0.005 (ns)
Between census tracts	0.031 (p < 0.05)	0.068 (p < 0.05)	0.006 (ns)
% Variation attributable to level-2 units (zones and census tracts)	1.66	3.72	0.21
% Variation across level-2 units attributable to zones	34.04	64.02	45.45
% Variation across level-2 units attributable to census tracts	65.96	35.98	54.55

^ans, Non-significant.