Fig. 7. Depletion of regulatory T cells exacerbates the development of experimental necrotizing enterocolitis by decreasing the proliferative capacity of crypt-based intestinal stem cells.
A, the proliferative capacity of crypt-based ISCs was assessed by Ki67 staining of terminal ileum sections obtained from wild-type C57Bl/6 and Foxp3+DTR mice submitted to experimental NEC (ii, vi and iv, viii respectively) or breast-fed controls (i, v and iii, vii respectively). The outlined areas in i – iv are shown at a higher magnification in v – viii. Proliferating cells are indicated by arrows and demonstrate a significant decrease of dividing cells within the crypts of mice submitted to NEC. B, Ki67 staining was quantified as described in the methods section and expressed as a percentage of the total number of cells identified within the crypts per high-magnification field. Scale bar = 50μm. Data depicted is presented as mean ± SD and represents 3 independent experiments with at least 10 mice per group. ***P ≤ 0.0001 determined by ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons.