Table 1.

Cell Surface markers for undifferentiated MSCs.

Tissue reservoir	Positive markers	Negative markers	References
Bone marrow	CD13, CD29, CD44, CD49a–f, CD51, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD106, CD166, and STRO-1	CD11b, CD14, CD19 CD34, CD45, and CD79α	Halfon et al., 2011; Barry and Murphy, 2013
Adipose	CD44, CD90, and CD105	CD45, CD34, and CD133	Dominici et al., 2006
Cartilage	CD9, CD49e, CD90, CD166, Notch1, and STRO-1	CD45, CD133/−1, and −2	Alsalameh et al., 2004; Fickert et al., 2004; Williams et al., 2010
Synovial membrane	CD44, CD90, CD105, and CD147	CD34, CD45, CD117, and CD31	De Bari et al., 2001b; Sakaguchi et al., 2005
Synovial fluid	CD10, CD13, CD40, CD44, CD55, CD73, CD90, CD 105, CD 166, and D7-FIB	CD11b, CD34, CD45, and CD271	Jones et al., 2004; Krawetz et al., 2012
Fat pad	CD13, CD29, CD44, CD90, and CD105	CD34, CD56, CD271, and STRO1	Khan et al., 2012
Periosteal membrane	CD9, CD73, CD90, CD105, SH2, SH3, and SH4	CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, CD79a, and HLA-DR	Lim et al., 2005; Chang and Knothe Tate, 2012
Trabecular bone	CD44, CD64, CD90, CD105, CD147, and CD166	CD31, CD34, CD45, and CD117	Sakaguchi et al., 2004
Muscle	CD34, CD144, and CD56		Zheng et al., 2007