Table 1.
Number of retractions listed by who issued the retraction notice
| Who retracted? | Number of retractions |
|---|---|
| Authors | 47 |
| Authors and editor | 1 |
| Editor | 28 |
| Journal | 1 |
| Publisher | 6 |
| Publisher and editor | 43 |
| Information not provided | 8 |
| Grand Total | 134 |
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