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. 2016 Dec 1;6(12):e011925. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011925

Table 1.

Respondents' characteristics by prevalence of knee pain (N=5056)

Knee pain, N (%)
Characteristics Overall Yes No p Value
Ethnicity <0.001
 Malay 2512 (50.0) 610 (24.3) 1902 (75.7)
 Chinese 2079 (41.4) 311 (15.0) 1768 (85.0)
 Indian 434 (8.6) 138 (31.8) 296 (68.2)
Age (years) <0.001
 <30 846 (16.8) 129 (15.2) 717 (84.8)
 31–40 1936 (38.3) 392 (20.2) 1544 (79.8)
 >40 2268 (44.9) 546 (24.1) 1722 (75.9)
Gender 0.730
 Male 2103 (41.8) 440 (20.9) 1663 (79.1)
 Female 2926 (58.2) 624 (21.3) 2302 (78.7)
Residence <0.001
 Urban 3250 (64.3) 641 (19.7) 2609 (80.3)
 Rural 1806 (35.7) 428 (23.7) 1378 (76.3)
Education 0.022
 Tertiary 766 (32.2) 302 (18.7) 1310 (81.3)
 Secondary 2631 (52.5) 580 (22.0) 2051 (78.0)
 Primary or non-formal 1612 (15.3) 172 (22.5) 594 (77.5)
Employment status 0.485
 Yes 3208 (69.9) 683 (21.3) 2525 (78.7)
 No 1382 (31.1) 307 (22.2) 1075 (77.8)