Table 4.
Activated regions for all sentence conditions.
| Left hemisphere regions | Talairach coordinates | Volume (mm3) | Maximum t(17) | Right hemisphere regions | Talairach coordinates | Volume (mm3) | Maximum t(17) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred | Preferred | ||||||||||
| Insula | −31 | 22 | 2 | 167 | 4.59 | Fusiform gyrus (BA 37) | 40 | −51 | −15 | 479 | 4.90 |
| Postcentral gyrus (BA 40) | −29 | −35 | 54 | 119 | 4.32 | Lingual gyrus (BA 17) | 20 | −94 | −10 | 213 | 4.62 |
| Precentral gyrus (BA 6) | −44 | −6 | 47 | 569 | 4.92 | Medial frontal gyrus (BA 6) | 1 | 0 | 50 | 2033 | 5.03 |
| Sub-gyral (BA 20) | −38 | −16 | −18 | 162 | 4.83 | Middle occipital gyrus (BA 19) | 45 | −75 | −6 | 460 | 4.86 |
| Thalamus (Medial | −7 | −17 | 8 | 2071 | 5.43 | Thalamus | 13 | −17 | 12 | 194 | 4.80 |
| Dorsal Nucleus) | |||||||||||
| Non-preferred | Non-preferred | ||||||||||
| Claustrum | −29 | 16 | 5 | 325 | 4.61 | Insula (BA 13) | 33 | 17 | 6 | 537 | 5.13 |
| Inferior parietal lobule (BA 40) | −53 | −43 | 24 | 1193 | 5.23 | Middle occipital gyrus (BA 19) | 46 | −76 | −6 | 1073 | 6.34 |
| Medial frontal gyrus (BA 6) | −5 | −4 | 54 | 179 | 4.50 | Superior frontal gyrus (BA 46) | 4 | 12 | 55 | 150 | 4.87 |
| Middle frontal gyrus (BA 46) | −43 | 15 | 23 | 3060 | 5.59 | Superior parietal lobule (BA 7) | 30 | −55 | 43 | 205 | 4.58 |
| Full-VP | Full-VP | ||||||||||
| Cingulate gyrus (BA 32) | −13 | 17 | 23 | 2311 | 7.31 | Cingulate gyrus (BA 24) | 11 | 12 | 31 | 2250 | 8.07 |
| Inferior frontal gyrus (BA 45) | −39 | 21 | 14 | 1143 | 5.07 | Cingulate gyrus (BA 24) | 20 | −12 | 42 | 231 | 5.36 |
| Inferior parietal lobule (BA 40) | −38 | −36 | 40 | 492 | 4.80 | Claustrum | 26 | 24 | 5 | 245 | 5.11 |
| Middle temporal gyrus (BA 39) | −48 | −57 | 10 | 265 | 4.78 | Claustrum | 31 | 13 | 0 | 253 | 4.90 |
| Precentral gyrus (BA 4) | −18 | −21 | 54 | 534 | 5.22 | Lentiform nucleus | 11 | 3 | 3 | 922 | 5.47 |
| (Lat. Globus Pallidus) | |||||||||||
| Precentral gyrus (BA 6) | −38 | −13 | 61 | 128 | 4.53 | Lingual gyrus (BA 17) | 17 | −89 | −4 | 258 | 4.59 |
| Superior frontal gyrus (BA 6) | −1 | 5 | 63 | 2707 | 6.34 | Middle frontal gyrus (BA 6) | 37 | −5 | 50 | 142 | 4.57 |
| Thalamus (Medial | −5 | −12 | 10 | 1963 | 5.52 | Superior temporal gyrus (BA 22) | 54 | −29 | 3 | 117 | 4.98 |
| Dorsal Nucleus) | Supramarginal gyrus (BA 40) | 34 | −42 | 30 | 375 | 5.32 | |||||
| Indeterminate | Indeterminate | ||||||||||
| Fusiform gyrus (BA 19) | −26 | −77 | −11 | 748 | 6.01 | Fusiform gyrus (BA 37) | 42 | −50 | −10 | 115 | 4.42 |
| Inferior parietal lobule (BA 40) | −36 | −36 | 38 | 171 | 4.57 | Insula (BA 13) | 35 | 14 | 7 | 1467 | 5.46 |
| Insula (BA 13) | −34 | 14 | 8 | 845 | 4.90 | Superior parietal lobule (BA 7) | 31 | −54 | 40 | 856 | 4.62 |
| Middle temporal gyrus (BA 22) | −53 | −36 | 7 | 5396 | 7.25 | Superior temporal gyrus (BA 22) | 48 | −23 | 1 | 700 | 4.97 |
| Middle temporal gyrus (BA 39) | −53 | −71 | 11 | 150 | 5.03 | Medial frontal gyrus (BA 6/BA 32) | 0 | 12 | 42 | 1584 | 5.97 |
| Posterior cingulate (BA 23) | −1 | −31 | 23 | 170 | 4.97 | Thalamus (Medial Dorsal Nucleus) | 9 | −19 | 9 | 897 | 5.44 |
| Precentral gyrus (BA 44) | −49 | 5 | 9 | 431 | 5.04 | ||||||
| Precentral gyrus (BA 6) | −50 | −2 | 30 | 120 | 4.75 | ||||||
| Superior frontal gyrus (BA 10) | −31 | 57 | 24 | 564 | 5.14 | ||||||
| Superior parietal lobule (BA 7) | −23 | −67 | 41 | 367 | 4.74 | ||||||
| Superior temporal gyrus (BA 38) | −54 | 7 | −7 | 512 | 6.14 | ||||||
| Thalamus | −9 | −21 | 2 | 4288 | 7.08 | ||||||
| Syntactically anomalous | Syntactically anomalous | ||||||||||
| Insula (BA 13) | −35 | 16 | 12 | 3214 | 6.61 | Fusiform gyrus (BA 37) | 42 | −52 | −16 | 739 | 7.63 |
| Middle occipital gyrus (BA 18) | −28 | −79 | −10 | 126 | 4.33 | Inferior occipital gyrus (BA 19) | 45 | −73 | −5 | 568 | 5.51 |
| Superior temporal gyrus (BA 21) | −52 | −17 | −3 | 235 | 4.97 | Insula (BA 13) | 31 | 18 | 11 | 592 | 5.16 |
| Thalamus (Medial Dorsal Nucleus) | −8 | −14 | 8 | 143 | 4.56 | Precuneus (BA 7) | 22 | −56 | 34 | 1088 | 5.88 |
| Thalamus (Ventral Lateral Nucleus) | 10 | −9 | 8 | 886 | 5.33 | ||||||
| Pragmatically anomalous | Pragmatically anomalous | ||||||||||
| Insula (BA 13) | −35 | 14 | 12 | 381 | 4.77 | Angular gyrus (BA 39) | 32 | −61 | 33 | 159 | 4.82 |
| Superior frontal gyrus (BA 6) | −1 | 21 | 61 | 403 | 5.52 | Insula (BA 13) | 34 | 16 | 11 | 1208 | 6.09 |
| Thalamus | −7 | −30 | −2 | 142 | 4.29 | Medial frontal gyrus (BA 32) | 3 | 7 | 43 | 4818 | 6.99 |
| Middle occipital gyrus (BA 19) | 49 | −75 | −8 | 168 | 4.54 | ||||||