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. 2016 Nov 18;113(46):781–788. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0781

Table 2. Changes in outcomes from baseline to 1, 3, and 6-month follow-up post-intervention among study completers (PP-analysis, N=88) and ITT-analysis for the primary outcome PSQ_total considering all randomized persons (participants N=90 and non-participants N=19) with missing value imputation using the “Last Observation Carried Forward” method.

Intervention Group Waiting Control Group
Change from baseline Change from baseline Change from baseline – Difference between groups Effect size Between-group ANCOVA*1
N Mean SD N Mean SD Mean [95%CI] Pooled SD Cohen’s d Parameter estimate for group [95%CI]
PSQ_total (PP)
at 1 month 43 –33.45 14.21 45 –1.85 9.46 –31.60 [–37.07; –24.61]*2 12.02 –2.63 –31.37 [–36.20; –26.54]*4
at 3 months 43 –27.13 15.70 44 –5.64 15.49 –21.49 [–28.25; –13.50]*2 15.59 –1.38 –21.27 [–27.65; –14.89]*4
at 6 months 43 –28.33 16.50 44 –2.84 10.77 –25.49 [–32.13; –18.46]*2 13.90 –1.83 –25.43 [–31.09; –19.77]*4
PSQ_total (ITT)
at 1 month 54 –26.64 18.57 55 –1.73 8.67 –24.91 [–31.42; –18.45]*2 14.45 –1.72 –24.92 [–30.27; –19.56]*4
at 3 months 54 –21.60 17.81 55 –3.94 14.51 –17.66 [–24.60; –10.78]*2 16.23 –1.09 –17.67 [–23.67; –11.68]*4
at 6 months 54 –22.56 18.67 55 –2.00 10.00 –20.56 [–27.20; –13.97]*2 14.94 –1.38 –20.57 [–26.09; –15.04]*4
WHO-5 (PP)
at 1 month 43 32.65 16.28 45 3.47 15.27 29.18 [22.76; 38.04]*2 15.77 1.85 29.60 [23.23; 35.96]*4
at 3 months 43 24.09 18.75 44 5.18 14.78 18.91 [11.29; 28.51]*2 16.86 1.12 19.15 [12.09; 26.21]*4
at 6 months 43 23.44 20.80 44 2.18 15.42 21.26 [14.95; 31.54]*2 18.28 1.16 22.07 [14.67; 29.48]*4
MBI_EE (PP)
at 1 month 42 –1.08 0.79 45 0 0.55 –1.08 [–1.30; –0.71]*2 0.68 –1.59 –1.05 [–1.31; –0.79]*4
at 3 months 42 –1.06 0.72 44 0.07 0.56 –1.13 [–1.38; –0.70]*2 0.64 –1.77 –1.11 [–1.38; –0.84]*4
at 6 months 41 –1.03 0.95 45 0.08 0.54 –1.11 [–1.44; –0.68]*2 0.76 –1.46 –1.10 [–1.42; –0.78]*4
EQ5D_Health state (PP)
at 1 month 42 21.12 15.86 45 2.18 17.35 18.94 [9.39; 21.27]*2 16.65 1.14 16.55 [10.95; 22.15]*4
at 3 months 42 17.07 19.31 45 1.64 17.35 15.43 [4.90; 17.85]*3 18.32 0.84 12.85 [6.60; 19.09]*5
at 6 months 42 19.71 16.93 43 3.67 16.97 16.04 [5.29; 18.43]*3 16.95 0.95 13.74 [7.69; 19.79]*4

*1 Between-group ANCOVA adjusted for baseline values (in the case of non-participants values from eligibility testing were used)

*2 p-value for t-test comparison of means between groups <0.0001;

*3 p-value for t-test comparison of means between groups <0.001

*4 p-value for between-group ANCOVA <0.0001;

*5 p-value for between-group ANCOVA <0.001