Increasing syntaxin-1 immunoavailability reduces calcium currents in mouse chromaffin cell. (A) Confocal midsections of WT and Doc2B KO adrenal chromaffin cells with and without Doc2B overexpression (o.e.) stained against syntaxin-1. Scale bar, 5 μm. (B) Quantification of the syntaxin-1 immunolabeling indicates a very strong increase upon Doc2B overexpression (note broken axis). ***p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test). N = 2, n = 21–26. (C) Amplitudes of calcium currents in Doc2B KO cells with and without Doc2B overexpression. (D) Western blotting of cultured chromaffin cells shows that the endogenous expression level of syntaxin-1 is not changed upon overexpression of Doc2B. (E) Confocal midsections of SNAP-25 WT cells with and without ubMunc13-2 overexpression stained for syntaxin-1. Scale bar, 5 μm. (F) Quantification of the immunoavailability of syntaxin-1 reveals an increase upon ubMunc13-2 overexpression. *p < 0.05 (Student’s t test, two-tailed). N = 2, n = 20. (G) Calcium currents in SNAP-25 WT cells and SNAP-25 WT overexpressing ubMunc13-2. ***p < 0.001 (Student’s t test, two-tailed). N = 2, n = 20. (H) Confocal midsections of Munc18-1 KO cells with and without Munc18-1 overexpression, stained for syntaxin-1. Scale bar, 5 μm. (I) Quantification of total syntaxin-1 fluorescence intensity. (J) Calcium currents in Munc18-1 KO cells with and without Munc18-1 overexpression. Means ± SEM. No significance is found (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s post hoc test). N = 3, n = 21–23. (K) Western blotting showed that the endogenous expression level of syntaxin-1 is not changed upon overexpression of Munc18-1. (L) Confocal midsections of SNAP-25 WT cells with and without MBCD stained against syntaxin-1. Scale bar, 5 μm. (M) Quantification of syntaxin-1 immunolabeling indicates a strong increase upon treatment with MBCD. ***p < 0.001 (Student’s t test, two-tailed). N = 2, n = 26–28. (N) Amplitudes of calcium currents in SNAP-25 WT cells treated with MBCD were decreased compared with untreated WT cells. ***p < 0.001 (Student’s t test, two-tailed). N = 2, n = 26–28.