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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2017 Jan-Feb;66(1):2–11. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000191

TABLE 2.

Psychosocial Variables by Smoking Status Groups

Variable Statistic NS SQ PPS p
Age (years)a M 27.0 24.8 24.6 <.001
SD (5.15) (5.11) (5.08)
Autonomy/Relatedness Inventoryb M 114.0 102.7 108.1 <.001
SD (12.43) (18.96) (17.53)
Everyday Stressors Indexc M 27.8 33.5 34.4 <.001
SD (6.43) (9.47) (9.50)
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scaled M 4.1 7.1 8.2 <.001
SD (4.03) (5.02) (5.61)

Note. NS = nonsmoker; PPS = persistent prenatal smoker; SD = standard deviation; SQ = spontaneous quitter.

a

n = 368.

b

n = 357.

c

n = 369.

d

n = 369.