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. 2016 Dec 20;6:37655. doi: 10.1038/srep37655

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

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Relationship between LC₅₀ (closed diamonds, solid line) and LC₅ (open squares, dashed line) values estimated from DEBtox model parameters for Apis mellifera spp. exposed to a series of concentrations of (A) dimethoate; (B) clothianidin; (C) cadmium; (D) arsenic; (E) propiconazole; (F) tau-fluvalinate; and (G) 2,4-D and exposure time estimated for time periods (24, 48, 96, 240 h) relating to the exposure and predicted for extended exposure time relevant to the life-span of a worker bee during normal summer season (720 h) and when overwintering (2160 h).