. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jan;52(1 Suppl 1):S86–S94. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.024

Table 2. Multiple Logistic Regression Models Of Perceived Racial Discrimination/Privilege In Health Care For The Whole Sample And By Race.

Variable	Whole sample		White		Black		Native American
	RR R	95% CI	RRR	95% CI	RRR	95% CI	RRR	95% CI
Perceived discrimination
Race^a
Black	3.94	(3.60, 4.30)^***
Native American	3.06	(2.52, 3.72)^***
Hispanic origin	1.24	(1.00, 1.53)	1.50	(1.18, 1.90)^**	0.53	(0.27, 1.06)	0.86	(0.43, 1.71)
English interview	1.29	(0.84, 1.97)	1.53	(0.97, 2.43)	1.71	(0.34, 8.59)	1.00	(0.19, 5.15)
Woman	0.82	(0.77, 0.89)^***	0.84	(0.77, 0.91)^***	0.74	(0.65, 0.85)^***	0.65	(0.45, 0.95)^*
Income, $10,000s	0.86	(0.82, 0.90)^***	0.84	(0.79, 0.89)^***	0.85	(0.78, 0.94)^**	0.85	(0.67, 1.07)
Income squared	1.01	(1.003, 1.01)^**	1.01	(1.004, 1.01)^**	1.01	(1.005, 1.02)^**	1.01	(0.99, 1.03)
Education^b
Less than high school	0.96	(0.84, 1.11)	1.26	(1.06, 1.49)^**	0.68	(0.54, 0.87)^**	0.60	(0.30, 1.21)
High school	1.00	(0.91, 1.11)	1.20	(1.06, 1.36)^**	0.78	(0.64, 0.94)^**	0.54	(0.30, 0.98)^*
Some college	1.04	(0.94, 1.15)	1.16	(1.02, 1.32)^*	0.86	(0.71, 1.04)	0.93	(0.54, 1.60)
Employed for wage	0.64	(0.59, 0.70)^***	0.71	(0.64, 0.78)^***	0.53	(0.45, 0.61)^***	0.57	(0.38, 0.86)^**
Health insurance	0.75	(0.68, 0.83)^***	0.67	(0.59, 0.76)^***	0.96	(0.80, 1.15)	0.96	(0.59, 1.54)
Foregone care due to cost	3.15	(2.89, 3.42)^***	3.86	(3.48, 4.28)^***	2.10	(1.79, 2.46)^***	2.28	(1.51, 3.43)^***
Has personal physician	0.83	(0.75, 0.91)^***	0.80	(0.71, 0.89)^***	0.80	(0.67, 0.96)^*	0.94	(0.59, 1.48)
Self-rated health	0.77	(0.74, 0.79)^***	0.78	(0.74, 0.81)^***	0.78	(0.72, 0.83)^***	0.81	(0.68, 0.97)^*
Age, years	1.04	(1.03, 1.06)^***	1.04	(1.03, 1.06)^***	1.04	(1.02, 1.07)^**	1.11	(1.03, 1.20)^**
Age squared	0.9995	(0.9994, 0.9996)^***	0.9995	(0.9994, 0.9997)^***	0.9995	(0.9992,0.9997)^***	0.9988	(0.9980, 0.9996)^**
Region^c
West	1.25	(1.05, 1.48)^*	1.13	(0.92, 1.38)	1.35	(0.97, 1.87)	0.89	(0.39, 2.06)
Midwest	1.07	(0.94, 1.23)	0.94	(0.80, 1.11)	1.32	(1.02, 1.70)^*	1.05	(0.49, 2.27)
Northeast	1.17	(1.03, 1.34)^*	1.33	(1.14, 1.55)^***	0.86	(0.65, 1.14)	0.87	(0.36, 2.10)
Perceived privilege
Race^a
Black	0.71	(0.65, 0.77)^***
Native American	1.32	(1.11, 1.56)^**
Hispanic origin	0.99	(0.87, 1.13)	0.98	(0.85, 1.13)	1.29	(0.74, 2.23)	1.21	(0.71, 2.06)
English interview	0.51	(0.39, 0.67)^***	0.44	(0.33, 0.59)^***	1.95	(0.41, 9.34)	1.02	(0.27, 3.86)
Woman	1.17	(1.12, 1.21)^***	1.21	(1.16, 1.26)^***	0.68	(0.58, 0.80)^***	0.89	(0.63, 1.26)
Income, $10,000s	1.00	(0.98, 1.03)	1.03	(1.00, 1.06)^*	0.85	(0.77, 0.95)^**	1.07	(0.86, 1.33)
Income squared	1.003	(1.001, 1.01)^**	1.00	(1.00, 1.004)	1.01	(1.00, 1.02)	0.99	(0.97, 1.01)
Education^b
Less than high school	0.58	(0.53, 0.63)^***	0.52	(0.48, 0.57)^***	1.65	(1.26, 2.16)^***	1.04	(0.60, 1.79)
High school	0.50	(0.48, 0.52)^***	0.47	(0.45, 0.50)^***	1.19	(0.96, 1.49)	0.83	(0.51, 1.35)
Some college	0.56	(0.53, 0.58)^***	0.55	(0.52, 0.58)^***	0.85	(0.67, 1.08)	0.60	(0.36, 1.00)^*
Employed for wage	0.43	(0.41, 0.45)^***	0.43	(0.41, 0.45)^***	0.53	(0.44, 0.64)^***	0.42	(0.27, 0.64)^***
Health insurance	1.22	(1.13, 1.32)^***	1.28	(1.17, 1.39)^***	1.04	(0.83, 1.32)	1.07	(0.68, 1.67)
Foregone care due to cost	1.01	(0.94, 1.08)	1.02	(0.94, 1.09)	1.01	(0.81, 1.24)	0.83	(0.51, 1.33)
Has personal physician	1.21	(1.14, 1.30)^***	1.25	(1.17, 1.34)^***	1.11	(0.88, 1.39)	1.10	(0.69, 1.75)
Self-rated health	1.04	(1.02, 1.06)^***	1.03	(1.01, 1.05)^**	1.10	(1.01, 1.19)^*	1.00	(0.85, 1.17)
Age, years	0.97	(0.96, 0.98)^***	0.97	(0.96, 0.97)^***	1.00	(0.98, 1.03)	1.07	(1.00, 1.14)^*
Age squared	1.001	(1.0004, 1.001)^***	1.001	(1.0004, 1.001)^***	1.00	(1.00, 1.0002)	1.00	(0.999, 1.000)
Region^c
West	1.29	(1.19, 1.40) ^***	1.34	(1.23, 1.46) ^***	0.69	(0.45, 1.06)	1.51	(0.74, 3.06)
Midwest	1.20	(1.12, 1.28)^***	1.23	(1.14, 1.32)^***	0.87	(0.63, 1.19)	1.73	(0.85, 3.50)
Northeast	1.30	(1.22, 1.38)^***	1.32	(1.24, 1.41)^***	1.05	(0.79, 1.40)	1.27	(0.59, 2.71)

Notes: Robust estimators and adjustment for clustering in survey design are used. All models control for year. Reference category:

White;

College graduate;

South. N=99,820 for the whole sample, 90,477 for whites, 8,250 for blacks, and 1,093 for Native Americans. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004-2013.

Boldface indicates statistical significance

p<0.05;

^**

p<0.01;

^***

p<0.001 two-tailed tests.

RRR, relative risk ratio