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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Ment Health J. 2012 Nov 1;33(6):633–650. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21353

TABLE 2.

Estimates of the Percentage of Children Who Started or Stopped Exhibiting Disruptive Behaviors Between 29 and 41 Months of Age

Disruptive Behavior Starting (%)
Stopping (%)
1 − Hit Rate
False-Alarm Rate
Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl Boy Girl
Opposition-Defiance
1. Defiant 18.1 14.6 6.4 8.3 0.64 0.67 0.39 0.54
2. Didn’t feel guilty 4.4 2.4 10.0 9.7 0.69 0.62 0.84 0.87
3. Didn’t change behavior 6.2 3.3 8.2 6.5 0.77 0.67 0.81 0.80
Inattention
4. Inattentive 4.9 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.87 0.91 0.74 0.78
5. Easily distracted 8.1 4.6 3.0 4.2 0.83 0.82 0.65 0.81
Hyperactivity
6. Restless or hyperactive 11.8 7.5 10.9 9.4 0.45 0.50 0.43 0.55
7. Fidgets 5.4 5.8 18.9 13.2 0.33 0.39 0.58 0.66
8. Difficulty waiting 11.1 14.0 10.8 11.1 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.70
Physical Aggression
9. Fights 6.1 4.2 2.4 1.7 0.78 0.82 0.57 0.65
10. Attacks 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.80

Note. These estimates are based on the observed frequencies. “1 − Hit Rate” refers to the proportion of children who, at 41 months of age, exhibited a particular DB on a frequent basis but had not done so one year earlier. The false-alarm rate refers to the proportion of children who, at 29 months of age, had exhibited a particular DB on a frequent basis, but did not do so one year later.