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. 2016 Jun 23;475(1):94–105. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4931-z

Table 3.

Patient demographics with regard to age, BMI, sex, side of surgery, and preoperative functioning

Variable Liposomal bupivacaine PAI Morphine spinal Ropivacaine PAI p value
Mean (SD)
Age 69 (9) 69 (8) 69 (9) 0.976
BMI 34 (8) 34 (6) 34 (8) 0.808
Operating room time (minutes) 74 (20) 74 (22) 64 (26) 0.076
Preoperative ROM (degrees) 108 (14) 109 (14) 112 (11) 0.496
Preoperative Knee Society functional score 46 (14) 48 (12) 51 (15) 0.241
Preoperative Knee Society total score 35 (15) 33 (19) 38 (18) 0.514
Number
Female 29 (73%) 25 (61%) 26 (68%) 0.534
Male 11 (28%) 16 (39%) 12 (32%)
TKA on left side 24 (60%) 22 (54%) 18 (47%) 0.535
TKA on right side 16 (40%) 19 (46%) 20 (53%)
Preoperative opioid use (yes) 15 (38%) 16 (39%) 9 (24%) 0.288

PAI = periarticular injection; BMI = body mass index.