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. 2016 Dec 21;7:490. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00490

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Proposed model illustrating the mechanisms of inhibition activity of GSE on HCV replication and HCV-induced inflammation response. GSE suppresses HCV replication by down-regulating the COX-2 expression through reducing the NF-κB and MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathways. Moreover, GSE significantly reduced the virus-induced inflammation response upon HCV infection or oncogenic viral protein overexpression.