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. 2016 Jun 9;10(12):1385–1394. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw116
Summary statements Agreement [score 7–9], n/N [%]
1 Ileal disease location [EL2], upper gastrointestinal [GI] involvement [EL3] and extraintestinal manifestations [EIMs] [EL3] are associated with disease progression to complicated behaviour* in CD. 66/80 [82%]
2 Younger age and perianal disease at diagnosis are associated with a disabling course of CD [EL3]. 76/83 [91%]
3 Smoking predicts increased need for therapy escalation [EL3], progression to complicated disease behaviour [EL3], need for surgery [EL3] and post-operative recurrence in CD [EL3]. 80/92 [87%]
4 Endoscopic severity of CD may be associated with development of penetrating complications [EL4]. 73/93 [79%]
5 Serological reactivity to certain microbial antigens is associated with progression to complicated disease behaviour in paediatric and adult-onset CD [EL2]; the risk of disease evolution towards complicated forms of CD increases with the number of antibodies detected in the serum [EL2]. 72/91 [79%]
6 Although mutations in some genes (such as NOD2 [EL2]) may be associated with progression to complicated CD, as yet there is no evidence for use of genetic markers in clinical practice. 92/98 [94%]

*B2/B3 behaviour.