Table 3.
Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carry weapon W2 | 3.873* (2.106) | 3.109+ (1.878) | 3.317* (1.885) | 3.339* (1.803) |
Ever a victim | 2.535* (0.977) | |||
Victim W1 | 1.986 (0.871) | |||
Victim W2 | 1.736 (0.887) | |||
Repeat victim | 2.380+ (1.099) | |||
Male | 7.621** (4.325) | 6.935** (4.009) | 6.337** (3.630) | 6.277** (3.535) |
Age W1 | 0.977 (0.113) | 0.937 (0.108) | 0.952 (0.108) | 0.960 (0.110) |
White | 0.883 (0.425) | 0.967 (0.460) | 1.059 (0.521) | 0.982 (0.499) |
Other race | 0.891 (0.600) | 0.985 (0.656) | 1.011 (0.685) | 0.995 (0.687) |
Gang member W2 | 0.901 (0.642) | 0.952 (0.660) | 0.764 (0.546) | 0.803 (0.561) |
Gang member W3 | 0.988 (0.465) | 0.979 (0.462) | 0.913 (0.424) | 0.929 (0.438) |
Urban neighborhood W1 | 0.819 (0.382) | 0.812 (0.395) | 0.744 (0.362) | 0.767 (0.360) |
Mom college educated W1 | 1.351 (0.535) | 1.320 (0.535) | 1.449 (0.574) | 1.463 (0.581) |
Smoked cigarettes W2 | 1.585 (0.690) | 1.430 (0.645) | 1.401 (0.615) | 1.404 (0.611) |
Smoked pot W2 | 0.952 (0.534) | 0.911 (0.526) | 0.911 (0.518) | 0.906 (0.515) |
Drank alcohol W2 | 1.800 (0.911) | 1.687 (0.888) | 1.664 (0.854) | 1.695 (0.859) |
IRT delinquency W2 | 0.900 (0.275) | 0.765 (0.243) | 0.790 (0.239) | 0.803 (0.229) |
Easy gun access W2 | 1.230 (0.479) | |||
Constant | 0.002** (0.003) | 0.003** (0.006) | 0.002** (0.004) | 0.002** (0.003) |
Note. N = 3,801. Standard errors displayed in parentheses. IRT = item response theory; W1 = Wave 1; W2 = Wave 2; W3 = Wave 3.
p < .01.
p < .05.
p < .10.