TABLE 3.
Invasion of normal cells (WT), cells lacking GPA [En(a−)], and wild-type cells age- and storage-matched to En(a−) cells (FrC) by P. falciparum field isolates
Isolate | % Parasitemia ± SD in:
|
||
---|---|---|---|
WT | FrC | En(a−) | |
3D7 | 2.3 ± 0.30a | 1.5 ± 0.05 | 0.8 ± 0 |
ALR | 1.4 ± 0.10 | 1.2 ± 0.08 | 0.05 ± 0.01b |
JSL | 1.8 ± 0 | 1.6 ± 0.16 | 0.9 ± 0.06 |
GVM | 1.4 ± 0.04 | 1.0 ± 0.20 | 0.9 ± 0.12 |
FFS | 0.8 ± 0.10 | 0.8 ± 0.10 | 0.15 ± 0.04b |
04Q | 1.3 ± 0.35 | 1.5 ± 0.23 | 0.9 ± 0.26 |
BHZ | 1 ± 0.25 | 0.9 ± 0.06 | 0.7 ± 0.13 |
PSS1 | 1.3 ± 0.16 | 1.2 ± 0.05 | 1.2 ± 0.03 |
Percent parasitemia (percentage of infected cells) was calculated using the average number from triplicate wells, of infected erythrocytes.
Results for the two strains that are postulated to use GPA as the primary receptor are given in bold.