Decreased transcriptional activity via disruption of YAP’s leucine zipper motif is not dependent on insert length. (A) Schematic illustration of the FLAG-tagged GAL4-YAP TAD fusion constructs. The transactivation domain (blue) and PDZ-binding motif (black) for hYAP isoforms (α, β, γ and δ) and mYAP, were cloned 3′ to the FLAG sequence using unique BamHI/XbaI sites. HEK293T (B), D645 (C) and HeLa (D) cells were transfected with pFR-Luc (Con), together with FLAG-tagged empty vector (EV), or the C-terminal region of Stat5a, VP16, mYAP (YAPm), or the four hYAP isoforms (YAPα, YAPβ, YAPγ or YAPδ) fused to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain. After 24 h cells were harvested and luciferase activity was determined. Firefly luciferase activity was normalised to Renilla luciferase activity. The average luciferase activities were then normalised to YAPα, which was set to 100%. Data is presented as mean+SEM from three (B) or four (C and D) independent experiments. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. Lower panel (B): Cell lysates were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to membrane and immunoblotted for FLAG and β-Actin as indicated. Size markers are shown in kilodaltons.