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. 2016 Dec 21;11(12):e0166947. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166947

Table 4. Methodological quality markers in the different articles analysed.

Study/tool Background Methods Sample selection Research tool Results Response rates Interpretation & discussion Ethics & disclosure
Justification of research methods Background literature review Explicit research questions Clear study objectives Description of methods used Method of administration Number and types of contact Sample size calculation Representativeness Method of sample calculation Description of the research tool Instrument pretesting Instrument reliability & validity Results of research presented Results address objectives Generalizability Response rate stated How response rate was calculated Discussion of non-response rate bias Interpret and discuss findings Conclusion Recommendations Limitations Consent Sponsorship Research ethics approval
Assessments used operationally by professionals
VERA-2 (study A) + + - + + - - - - - + - - + + - - - - + + - + - - -
VERA-2 (study B) + + + + + - - + - - + - + + + - - - - + + + + - - -
ERG 22+ + + + + + + - - - - + - - + + - - - - + + - + + - -
ERS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
IVPG (study A) + + - + + - - - - - + - - + + - - - - + + - - - - -
IVPG (study B) + + - + + + - + + - + - + + + - - - - + + + + - + -
Tools developed as research measures
1992-RWA + + - - + - - + + - + - + + + - - - - + - - - - - -
RF-R + + - - + + + + - - + + + + + + - - - + - - - - - -
PHS + + + + + - - + + - + - - + + - + - - + + - - - - -
MMPI-2 + + + + + - - + + - + - - + + - + - - + + - - - - -
RWA-R + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + - - - + + - - + - -
ITFS + + - + + + + + + - + + + + + - + - + + - - - - - -
ARIS + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - -
NBMASA + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + - + - - + - - - + + +
MEMS + + + + + + - + + + + - + + + - - - - + - - - - - -
MDFI + + + + + + + + - + + - + + + + - - - + - - + + - -
RF-I + + - + + + + + + - + - + + + - - - - + - - - + - -
SyfoR + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + - - - + - + - + - +
IFS + + + + + - - + + + + - + + + - - - - + + - - - - -
SSS (studies A-B) + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + - + + + + + - -
ARIS-S + + + + + - - + + + + + + + + - - - - + - - - - - -
Schbley (2003) + + + + + + + + + - + - + + + - + - - + + + + - + -
TCS + + - + + + - + + - + - + + + - + - - + - + + - - -
TRAP-18 + + + + + + - - - - + + + + + + - - - + + + + - - -

+, characteristic present in study;

- characteristic not present in study.