Table 1.
Descriptive Information
| Mean/Frequency (%) | SD | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic Factors | |||
| Male (9 mo)a | 49.8% | ||
| Ethnicity (9 mo) | |||
| White British | 83.7% | ||
| Asian British | 7.9% | ||
| Black British | 3.4% | ||
| Other British | 5.0% | ||
| Age 11+ Years at Interview (age 11) | 65.7% | ||
| UK Country (9 mo) | |||
| England | 82.0% | ||
| Scotland | 8.9% | ||
| Wales | 4.8% | ||
| N. Ireland | 4.3% | ||
| Parents Married (age 3) | 63.1% | ||
| Parent Education (age 3) | 2.81 | 1.42 | 0 – 5 |
| Mother Age <20 Years at Child Birth (9 mo) | 9.2% | ||
| Family Factors | |||
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (9 mo) | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0, 1 |
| Parent(s) Alcohol Problems (age 3) | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0, 1 |
| Parent-Child Closeness (age 3) | 4.77 | 0.37 | 1 – 5 |
| Parent-Child Conflict (age 3) | 2.23 | 0.82 | 1 – 5 |
| Child Factors | |||
| Cognitive Skills (age 7) | .043 | 0.75 | −3.37 – 3.23 |
| Conduct Problems (age 7) | 1.39 | 1.62 | 0 – 10 |
| Hyperactivity (age 7) | 3.23 | 2.49 | 0 – 10 |
| Emotional Symptoms (age 7) | 1.53 | 1.73 | 0 – 10 |
| Peer Problems (age 7) | 1.16 | 1.47 | 0 – 10 |
| Prosocial Behavior (age 7) | 8.57 | 1.67 | 0 – 10 |
| Internalizing Problems (age 7) | 0.74 | 0.42 | 0 – 2 |
| Alcohol Attitudes | |||
| Positive Expectancies (age 11) | 1.77 | 0.62 | 1 – 4 |
| Perceived Risk (age 11) | 2.44 | .77 | 0 – 3 |
Note. Weighted frequencies and means are reported.
a
The child age at which each measure was assessed is shown in parentheses.