Table 4.
Paths from Sociodemographics and Family and Child Factors to Alcohol Attitudes
| Positive Expectancies | Perceived Risk | |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Multivariable β(SE) | Multivariable β(SE) | |
|
|
||
| Sociodemographics | ||
| Male | .100(.01)*** | .003(.01) |
| Ethnicitya | ||
| Asian British | −.133(.02)*** | .045(.01)*** |
| Black British | −.037(.01)** | .057(.01)*** |
| Other British | −.051(.01)*** | .017(.01) |
| Age 11+ Years at Interview | .039(.01)** | .004(.01) |
| UK Countryb | ||
| Scotland | −.020(.01) | .024(.01) |
| Wales | .015(.01)* | .006(.01) |
| N. Ireland | −.034(.01)*** | .036(.01)*** |
| Parents Married | −.021(.01) | .032(.01)* |
| Parent Education | −.007(.01) | .016(.01) |
| Mother <20 Years at Child Birth | .001(.02) | .019(.02) |
| Family Factors | ||
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure | .008(.01) | −.007(.02) |
| Parent(s’) Alcohol Problems | .006(.01) | −.044(.02)** |
| Parent-Child Closeness | .008(.01) | .031(.02) |
| Parent-Child Conflict | .031(.01)* | −.011(.02) |
| Child Factors | ||
| Cognitive Skills | .022(.01) | .101(.02)*** |
| Conduct Problems | .010(.02) | −.007(.02) |
| Hyperactivity | .008(.02) | −.004(.02) |
| Emotional Symptoms | −.026(.01) | .009(.02) |
| Peer Problems | −.015(.02) | .012(.02) |
| Prosocial Behavior | −.008(.01) | .017(.02) |
| Internalizing Problems | .031(.01)** | .017(.02) |
Note. Estimates shown are the final model. Standardized beta coefficients are reported, with standard errors in parentheses. χ2 = 17.29, p = .79, RMSEA = .00 (90% CI = .00 – .01), CFI = 1.00, SRMR = .003.
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001.
a
White British is the reference category.
b
England is the reference category.